ABAP Select data from SAP table C_T006 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP C_T006 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to C_T006. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the C_T006 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_C_T006 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF C_T006,
WA_C_T006 TYPE C_T006,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <C_T006> TYPE C_T006.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_C_T006.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM C_T006
INTO TABLE IT_C_T006.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM C_T006
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_C_T0062).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_C_T006 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_C_T0062).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_C_T006 ASSIGNING <C_T006>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<C_T006>-MANDT = 1.
<C_T006>-MSEHI = 1.
<C_T006>-KZEX3 = 1.
<C_T006>-KZEX6 = 1.
<C_T006>-ANDEC = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_C_T006 INTO WA_C_T006. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_C_T006-KZKEH, sy-vline,
WA_C_T006-KZWOB, sy-vline,
WA_C_T006-KZ1EH, sy-vline,
WA_C_T006-KZ2EH, sy-vline,
WA_C_T006-DIMID, sy-vline,
WA_C_T006-ZAEHL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_C_T006 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_C_T006 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_C_T006 INTO WA_C_T006. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field MSEHI CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_C_T006-MSEHI IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_C_T006-MSEHI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field TEMP_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_C_T006-TEMP_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_C_T006-TEMP_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRESS_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_C_T006-PRESS_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_C_T006-PRESS_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_C_T006_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
MSEHI TYPE STRING,
KZEX3 TYPE STRING,
KZEX6 TYPE STRING,
ANDEC TYPE STRING,
KZKEH TYPE STRING,
KZWOB TYPE STRING,
KZ1EH TYPE STRING,
KZ2EH TYPE STRING,
DIMID TYPE STRING,
ZAEHL TYPE STRING,
NENNR TYPE STRING,
EXP10 TYPE STRING,
ADDKO TYPE STRING,
EXPON TYPE STRING,
DECAN TYPE STRING,
ISOCODE TYPE STRING,
PRIMARY TYPE STRING,
TEMP_VALUE TYPE STRING,
TEMP_UNIT TYPE STRING,
FAMUNIT TYPE STRING,
PRESS_VAL TYPE STRING,
PRESS_UNIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_C_T006_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-MSEHI sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-KZEX3 sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-KZEX6 sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-ANDEC sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-KZKEH sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-KZWOB sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-KZ1EH sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-KZ2EH sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-DIMID sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-ZAEHL sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-NENNR sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-EXP10 sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-ADDKO sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-EXPON sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-DECAN sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-ISOCODE sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-PRIMARY sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-TEMP_VALUE sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-TEMP_UNIT sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-FAMUNIT sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-PRESS_VAL sy-vline
WA_C_T006_STR-PRESS_UNIT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
