ABAP Select data from SAP table C_SO_F0804PBSCDS into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP C_SO_F0804PBSCDS table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to C_SO_F0804PBSCDS. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the C_SO_F0804PBSCDS table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF C_SO_F0804PBSCDS,
      WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS TYPE C_SO_F0804PBSCDS,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <C_SO_F0804PBSCDS> TYPE C_SO_F0804PBSCDS.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM C_SO_F0804PBSCDS
  INTO TABLE IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM C_SO_F0804PBSCDS
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS ASSIGNING <C_SO_F0804PBSCDS>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<C_SO_F0804PBSCDS>-MANDT = 1.
<C_SO_F0804PBSCDS>-SALESORDER = 1.
<C_SO_F0804PBSCDS>-CHARACTERISTICVALUEINTERNALID = 1.
<C_SO_F0804PBSCDS>-SALESORDERTYPE = 1.
<C_SO_F0804PBSCDS>-SALESORGANIZATION = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS INTO WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL, sy-vline,
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION, sy-vline,
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SOLDTOPARTY, sy-vline,
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-CUSTOMERNAME, sy-vline,
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER, sy-vline,
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SALESORDERDATE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS INTO WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SALESORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SALESORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit AUART, internal->external for field SALESORDERTYPE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_AUART_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SALESORDERTYPE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SALESORDERTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLDTOPARTY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SOLDTOPARTY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS-SOLDTOPARTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
SALESORDER TYPE STRING,
CHARACTERISTICVALUEINTERNALID TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERTYPE TYPE STRING,
SALESORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
ORGANIZATIONDIVISION TYPE STRING,
SOLDTOPARTY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERNAME TYPE STRING,
PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
SALESORDERDATE TYPE STRING,
TOTALNETAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTIONCURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECTNAME TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMERPROJECT TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS TYPE STRING,
OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUSDESC TYPE STRING,
HEADERBILLINGBLOCKREASON TYPE STRING,
BILLINGBLOCKREASONDESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-MANDT sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-SALESORDER sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-CHARACTERISTICVALUEINTERNALID sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-SALESORDERTYPE sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-SALESORGANIZATION sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-DISTRIBUTIONCHANNEL sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-ORGANIZATIONDIVISION sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-SOLDTOPARTY sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-CUSTOMERNAME sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-PURCHASEORDERBYCUSTOMER sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-SALESORDERDATE sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-TOTALNETAMOUNT sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-TRANSACTIONCURRENCY sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECTNAME sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-CUSTOMERPROJECT sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUS sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-OVERALLSDPROCESSSTATUSDESC sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-HEADERBILLINGBLOCKREASON sy-vline
WA_C_SO_F0804PBSCDS_STR-BILLINGBLOCKREASONDESCRIPTION sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.