ABAP Select data from SAP table BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI,
      WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI TYPE BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI> TYPE BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI
  INTO TABLE IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI ASSIGNING <BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI>-HOST = 1.
<BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI>-PORT = 1.
<BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI>-PROTOCOL_NAME = 1.
<BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI>-VALID = 1.
<BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI>-PROTOCOL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI INTO WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-CLIENT, sy-vline,
  WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-USERNAME, sy-vline,
  WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-CURR_SYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-CURR_USER, sy-vline,
  WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-LANGUAGE, sy-vline,
  WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-SSO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI INTO WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI-LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR, 
HOST TYPE STRING,
PORT TYPE STRING,
PROTOCOL_NAME TYPE STRING,
VALID TYPE STRING,
PROTOCOL TYPE STRING,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
USERNAME TYPE STRING,
CURR_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
CURR_USER TYPE STRING,
LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
SSO TYPE STRING,
FIDDLER TYPE STRING,
TRACE_MODE TYPE STRING,
SERVICE TYPE STRING,
URL TYPE STRING,
PASSWORD TYPE STRING,
CATT_PREFIX TYPE STRING,
CURR_TRACEID TYPE STRING,
RFCDEST TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
SEQID TYPE STRING,
SESSH TYPE STRING,
QUIET TYPE STRING,
IOPATH TYPE STRING,
FULL_RS TYPE STRING,
SAP_STATISTICS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-HOST sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-PORT sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-PROTOCOL_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-VALID sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-PROTOCOL sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-CLIENT sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-USERNAME sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-CURR_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-CURR_USER sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-SSO sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-FIDDLER sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-TRACE_MODE sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-SERVICE sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-URL sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-PASSWORD sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-CATT_PREFIX sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-CURR_TRACEID sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-RFCDEST sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-SEQID sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-SESSH sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-QUIET sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-IOPATH sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-FULL_RS sy-vline 
WA_BWBICS_INA_S_TEST_UI_STR-SAP_STATISTICS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.