ABAP Select data from SAP table BUT0BK_DQ_STR into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BUT0BK_DQ_STR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BUT0BK_DQ_STR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BUT0BK_DQ_STR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BUT0BK_DQ_STR,
      WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR TYPE BUT0BK_DQ_STR,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BUT0BK_DQ_STR> TYPE BUT0BK_DQ_STR.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BUT0BK_DQ_STR.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BUT0BK_DQ_STR
  INTO TABLE IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BUT0BK_DQ_STR
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR ASSIGNING <BUT0BK_DQ_STR>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BUT0BK_DQ_STR>-SOURCE_SYSTEM = 1.
<BUT0BK_DQ_STR>-SOURCE_ID = 1.
<BUT0BK_DQ_STR>-BKVID = 1.
<BUT0BK_DQ_STR>-BANKS = 1.
<BUT0BK_DQ_STR>-BANKL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR INTO WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-BANKN, sy-vline,
  WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-BKONT, sy-vline,
  WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-BKREF, sy-vline,
  WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-KOINH, sy-vline,
  WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-BKEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-XEZER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BUT0BK_DQ_STR TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BUT0BK_DQ_STR INTO WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR, 
SOURCE_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
SOURCE_ID TYPE STRING,
BKVID TYPE STRING,
BANKS TYPE STRING,
BANKL TYPE STRING,
BANKN TYPE STRING,
BKONT TYPE STRING,
BKREF TYPE STRING,
KOINH TYPE STRING,
BKEXT TYPE STRING,
XEZER TYPE STRING,
ACCNAME TYPE STRING,
MOVE_BKVID TYPE STRING,
PROTECT TYPE STRING,
ALIAS_IS_USED TYPE STRING,
BK_VALID_FROM TYPE STRING,
BK_VALID_TO TYPE STRING,
BK_MOVE_DATE TYPE STRING,
BP_BANK_GUID TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
BANK_GUID TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_ID TYPE STRING,
CHECK_DIGIT TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BP_EEW_BUT0BK TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-SOURCE_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-SOURCE_ID sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BKVID sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BANKS sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BANKL sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BANKN sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BKONT sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BKREF sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-KOINH sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BKEXT sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-XEZER sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-ACCNAME sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-MOVE_BKVID sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-PROTECT sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-ALIAS_IS_USED sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BK_VALID_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BK_VALID_TO sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BK_MOVE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BP_BANK_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BANK_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-ACCOUNT_ID sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-CHECK_DIGIT sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-ACCOUNT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-BP_EEW_BUT0BK sy-vline 
WA_BUT0BK_DQ_STR_STR-PARTNER sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.