ABAP Select data from SAP table BUSFLURSTHDR_DI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BUSFLURSTHDR_DI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BUSFLURSTHDR_DI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BUSFLURSTHDR_DI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BUSFLURSTHDR_DI,
      WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI TYPE BUSFLURSTHDR_DI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BUSFLURSTHDR_DI> TYPE BUSFLURSTHDR_DI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BUSFLURSTHDR_DI
  INTO TABLE IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BUSFLURSTHDR_DI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI ASSIGNING <BUSFLURSTHDR_DI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BUSFLURSTHDR_DI>-AKTYP = 1.
<BUSFLURSTHDR_DI>-RLTP1 = 1.
<BUSFLURSTHDR_DI>-RLTP2 = 1.
<BUSFLURSTHDR_DI>-RLTP3 = 1.
<BUSFLURSTHDR_DI>-RLTP4 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI INTO WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-RLTP5, sy-vline,
  WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-RLTP6, sy-vline,
  WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-RLTP7, sy-vline,
  WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-RLTP8, sy-vline,
  WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-RLTP9, sy-vline,
  WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-LAND1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI INTO WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field FLUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-FLUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI-FLUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR, 
AKTYP TYPE STRING,
RLTP1 TYPE STRING,
RLTP2 TYPE STRING,
RLTP3 TYPE STRING,
RLTP4 TYPE STRING,
RLTP5 TYPE STRING,
RLTP6 TYPE STRING,
RLTP7 TYPE STRING,
RLTP8 TYPE STRING,
RLTP9 TYPE STRING,
LAND1 TYPE STRING,
BUNDESLAND TYPE STRING,
GEMARKUNG TYPE STRING,
FLUR TYPE STRING,
FLURSTUECK TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-AKTYP sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP1 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP2 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP3 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP4 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP5 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP6 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP7 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP8 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-RLTP9 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-LAND1 sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-BUNDESLAND sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-GEMARKUNG sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-FLUR sy-vline 
WA_BUSFLURSTHDR_DI_STR-FLURSTUECK sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.