ABAP Select data from SAP table BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION,
      WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION TYPE BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION> TYPE BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION
  INTO TABLE IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION ASSIGNING <BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION>-CREATE_HANDLE = 1.
<BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION>-MOD_KEY = 1.
<BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION>-PARTNER = 1.
<BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION>-TYPE = 1.
<BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION>-IDNUMBER = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION INTO WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-CHANGE_MODE, sy-vline,
  WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-MOD_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-PARTNER, sy-vline,
  WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-IDNUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-INSTITUTE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION INTO WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-PARTNER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION-PARTNER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR, 
CREATE_HANDLE TYPE STRING,
MOD_KEY TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
IDNUMBER TYPE STRING,
CHANGE_MODE TYPE STRING,
MOD_DATA TYPE STRING,
PARTNER TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
IDNUMBER TYPE STRING,
INSTITUTE TYPE STRING,
ENTRY_DATE TYPE STRING,
VALID_DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
VALID_DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
IDNUMBER_GUID TYPE STRING,
BP_EEW_BUT0ID TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_FIELDS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-CREATE_HANDLE sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-MOD_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-IDNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-CHANGE_MODE sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-MOD_DATA sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-IDNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-INSTITUTE sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-ENTRY_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-VALID_DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-VALID_DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-IDNUMBER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-BP_EEW_BUT0ID sy-vline 
WA_BUP_S_IDEN_MODIFICATION_STR-CHANGED_FIELDS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.