ABAP Select data from SAP table BTXTRES into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BTXTRES table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BTXTRES. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BTXTRES table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BTXTRES TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BTXTRES,
      WA_BTXTRES TYPE BTXTRES,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BTXTRES> TYPE BTXTRES.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BTXTRES.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BTXTRES
  INTO TABLE IT_BTXTRES.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BTXTRES
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BTXTRES2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BTXTRES INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BTXTRES2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BTXTRES ASSIGNING <BTXTRES>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BTXTRES>-EMPLOYEE = 1.
<BTXTRES>-CHECKDATE = 1.
<BTXTRES>-COUNTRY = 1.
<BTXTRES>-INCOME = 1.
<BTXTRES>-TAXCODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BTXTRES INTO WA_BTXTRES.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BTXTRES-TAXTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BTXTRES-FORMULA, sy-vline,
  WA_BTXTRES-RUNDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BTXTRES-RUNTIME, sy-vline,
  WA_BTXTRES-CALCTAX, sy-vline,
  WA_BTXTRES-TAXWAGE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BTXTRES you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BTXTRES TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BTXTRES INTO WA_BTXTRES.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TXTYP, internal->external for field TAXTYPE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TXTYP_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BTXTRES-TAXTYPE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BTXTRES-TAXTYPE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BTXTRES_STR, 
EMPLOYEE TYPE STRING,
CHECKDATE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
INCOME TYPE STRING,
TAXCODE TYPE STRING,
TAXTYPE TYPE STRING,
FORMULA TYPE STRING,
RUNDATE TYPE STRING,
RUNTIME TYPE STRING,
CALCTAX TYPE STRING,
TAXWAGE TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BTXTRES_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BTXTRES_STR-EMPLOYEE sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-CHECKDATE sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-INCOME sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-TAXCODE sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-TAXTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-FORMULA sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-RUNDATE sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-RUNTIME sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-CALCTAX sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-TAXWAGE sy-vline 
WA_BTXTRES_STR-STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.