ABAP Select data from SAP table BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC,
      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC TYPE BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC> TYPE BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC
  INTO TABLE IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC ASSIGNING <BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC>-PARENT_KEY = 1.
<BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC>-ROW_KEY = 1.
<BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC>-EXPANDED = 1.
<BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC>-IS_LEAF = 1.
<BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC>-TEXT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC INTO WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-CHILDREN_LOADED, sy-vline,
  WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-IMAGE_SRC, sy-vline,
  WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RLDNR, sy-vline,
  WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RRCTY, sy-vline,
  WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RVERS, sy-vline,
  WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-VERSN, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC INTO WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RLDNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RLDNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RLDNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RVERS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RVERS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RVERS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RACCT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RACCT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RACCT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BILKT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-BILKT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-BILKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ALTKT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-ALTKT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-ALTKT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field RYEAR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RYEAR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC-RYEAR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR, 
PARENT_KEY TYPE STRING,
ROW_KEY TYPE STRING,
EXPANDED TYPE STRING,
IS_LEAF TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
CHILDREN_LOADED TYPE STRING,
IMAGE_SRC TYPE STRING,
RLDNR TYPE STRING,
RRCTY TYPE STRING,
RVERS TYPE STRING,
VERSN TYPE STRING,
ERGSL TYPE STRING,
KTOPL TYPE STRING,
RACCT TYPE STRING,
KKTPL TYPE STRING,
BILKT TYPE STRING,
KTOP2 TYPE STRING,
ALTKT TYPE STRING,
RBUKRS TYPE STRING,
RBUSA TYPE STRING,
RFAREA TYPE STRING,
RYEAR TYPE STRING,
POPER TYPE STRING,
CURTP TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_01 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_02 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_03 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_04 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_05 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_06 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_07 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_08 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_09 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_10 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_11 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_12 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_13 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_14 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_15 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_16 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_17 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_18 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_19 TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_20 TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
RELVAR TYPE STRING,
CELL_COLOR TYPE STRING,
CELL_VARIANT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-PARENT_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-ROW_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-EXPANDED sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-IS_LEAF sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-CHILDREN_LOADED sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-IMAGE_SRC sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RLDNR sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RRCTY sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RVERS sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-VERSN sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-ERGSL sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-KTOPL sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RACCT sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-KKTPL sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-BILKT sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-KTOP2 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-ALTKT sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RBUKRS sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RBUSA sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RFAREA sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RYEAR sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-POPER sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-CURTP sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_01 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_02 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_03 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_04 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_05 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_06 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_07 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_08 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_09 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_10 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_11 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_12 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_13 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_14 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_15 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_16 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_17 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_18 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_19 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-AMOUNT_20 sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-RELVAR sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-CELL_COLOR sy-vline 
WA_BSPL_TREE_FIELDCAT_WD_GENERIC_STR-CELL_VARIANT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.