ABAP Select data from SAP table BPI030X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BPI030X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BPI030X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BPI030X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BPI030X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BPI030X,
      WA_BPI030X TYPE BPI030X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BPI030X> TYPE BPI030X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BPI030X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BPI030X
  INTO TABLE IT_BPI030X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BPI030X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BPI030X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BPI030X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BPI030X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BPI030X ASSIGNING <BPI030X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BPI030X>-ADRNR = 1.
<BPI030X>-ADR_D_E = 1.
<BPI030X>-ADR_LOC = 1.
<BPI030X>-FLOOR = 1.
<BPI030X>-ROOM_NR = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BPI030X INTO WA_BPI030X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BPI030X-N3, sy-vline,
  WA_BPI030X-N4, sy-vline,
  WA_BPI030X-NAME_CO, sy-vline,
  WA_BPI030X-PF, sy-vline,
  WA_BPI030X-P2, sy-vline,
  WA_BPI030X-TELF1, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BPI030X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BPI030X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BPI030X INTO WA_BPI030X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit SXIDN, internal->external for field ADSMTP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SXIDN_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BPI030X-ADSMTP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BPI030X-ADSMTP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BPI030X_STR, 
ADRNR TYPE STRING,
ADR_D_E TYPE STRING,
ADR_LOC TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM_NR TYPE STRING,
N3 TYPE STRING,
N4 TYPE STRING,
NAME_CO TYPE STRING,
PF TYPE STRING,
P2 TYPE STRING,
TELF1 TYPE STRING,
TELF2 TYPE STRING,
TELFX1 TYPE STRING,
TELFX2 TYPE STRING,
TELBX TYPE STRING,
TELX1 TYPE STRING,
DATLT TYPE STRING,
TELTX TYPE STRING,
ADSMTP TYPE STRING,
TELNR_CALL1 TYPE STRING,
TELNR_CALL2 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BPI030X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BPI030X_STR-ADRNR sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-ADR_D_E sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-ADR_LOC sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-ROOM_NR sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-N3 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-N4 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-NAME_CO sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-PF sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-P2 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELF1 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELF2 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELFX1 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELFX2 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELBX sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELX1 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-DATLT sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELTX sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-ADSMTP sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELNR_CALL1 sy-vline 
WA_BPI030X_STR-TELNR_CALL2 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.