ABAP Select data from SAP table BPC_VC_DEP_CHG into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BPC_VC_DEP_CHG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BPC_VC_DEP_CHG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BPC_VC_DEP_CHG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BPC_VC_DEP_CHG, WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG TYPE BPC_VC_DEP_CHG, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BPC_VC_DEP_CHG> TYPE BPC_VC_DEP_CHG. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BPC_VC_DEP_CHG INTO TABLE IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BPC_VC_DEP_CHG * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG ASSIGNING <BPC_VC_DEP_CHG>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BPC_VC_DEP_CHG>-I_MANDT = 1.
<BPC_VC_DEP_CHG>-I_KNKT = 1.
<BPC_VC_DEP_CHG>-I_KNNAM = 1.
<BPC_VC_DEP_CHG>-I_SPRA = 1.
<BPC_VC_DEP_CHG>-I_BOMAPPL = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG INTO WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_BOM_EXPL, sy-vline,
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_CHAR_NAME, sy-vline,
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_CHAR_NAME_1, sy-vline,
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_CHAR_NAME_2, sy-vline,
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_CLASS_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_CONFIG_PROF, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG INTO WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field I_SPRA CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_SPRA IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_SPRA.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field I_MATNR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_MATNR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field I_OBJ_VALUE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_OBJ_VALUE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG-I_OBJ_VALUE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR,
I_MANDT TYPE STRING,
I_KNKT TYPE STRING,
I_KNNAM TYPE STRING,
I_SPRA TYPE STRING,
I_BOMAPPL TYPE STRING,
I_BOM_EXPL TYPE STRING,
I_CHAR_NAME TYPE STRING,
I_CHAR_NAME_1 TYPE STRING,
I_CHAR_NAME_2 TYPE STRING,
I_CLASS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
I_CONFIG_PROF TYPE STRING,
I_CSTIC_VALUE TYPE STRING,
I_DEP_ASSIGN_TO TYPE STRING,
I_DEP_ORDER_NO TYPE STRING,
I_KNGRP TYPE STRING,
I_KNNAM1 TYPE STRING,
I_MATNR TYPE STRING,
I_MODE TYPE STRING,
I_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
I_OBJ_NAME TYPE STRING,
I_OBJ_VALUE TYPE STRING,
I_PLANT TYPE STRING,
I_STATUS TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_01 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_02 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_03 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_04 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_05 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_06 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_07 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_08 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_09 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_10 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_11 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_12 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_13 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_14 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_15 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_16 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_17 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_18 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_19 TYPE STRING,
I_TDLINE_20 TYPE STRING,
I_TYPE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_MANDT sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_KNKT sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_KNNAM sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_SPRA sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_BOMAPPL sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_BOM_EXPL sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_CHAR_NAME sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_CHAR_NAME_1 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_CHAR_NAME_2 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_CLASS_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_CONFIG_PROF sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_CSTIC_VALUE sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_DEP_ASSIGN_TO sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_DEP_ORDER_NO sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_KNGRP sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_KNNAM1 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_MATNR sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_MODE sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_OBJ_NAME sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_OBJ_VALUE sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_PLANT sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_STATUS sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_01 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_02 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_03 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_04 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_05 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_06 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_07 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_08 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_09 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_10 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_11 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_12 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_13 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_14 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_15 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_16 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_17 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_18 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_19 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TDLINE_20 sy-vline
WA_BPC_VC_DEP_CHG_STR-I_TYPE sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.