ABAP Select data from SAP table BPA1010_DI into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BPA1010_DI table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BPA1010_DI. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BPA1010_DI table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BPA1010_DI TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BPA1010_DI,
      WA_BPA1010_DI TYPE BPA1010_DI,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BPA1010_DI> TYPE BPA1010_DI.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BPA1010_DI.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BPA1010_DI
  INTO TABLE IT_BPA1010_DI.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BPA1010_DI
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BPA1010_DI2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BPA1010_DI INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BPA1010_DI2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BPA1010_DI ASSIGNING <BPA1010_DI>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BPA1010_DI>-DE_OATH = 1.
<BPA1010_DI>-DE_OA_D = 1.
<BPA1010_DI>-BANKRUP = 1.
<BPA1010_DI>-BNKRY_D = 1.
<BPA1010_DI>-FORECLO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BPA1010_DI INTO WA_BPA1010_DI.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BPA1010_DI-FORCL_D, sy-vline,
  WA_BPA1010_DI-SOLVNCY, sy-vline,
  WA_BPA1010_DI-SOL_INS, sy-vline,
  WA_BPA1010_DI-SOL_INF, sy-vline,
  WA_BPA1010_DI-SOL_TXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BPA1010_DI-SOL_I_D, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BPA1010_DI you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BPA1010_DI TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BPA1010_DI INTO WA_BPA1010_DI.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BPA1010_DI_STR, 
DE_OATH TYPE STRING,
DE_OA_D TYPE STRING,
BANKRUP TYPE STRING,
BNKRY_D TYPE STRING,
FORECLO TYPE STRING,
FORCL_D TYPE STRING,
SOLVNCY TYPE STRING,
SOL_INS TYPE STRING,
SOL_INF TYPE STRING,
SOL_TXT TYPE STRING,
SOL_I_D TYPE STRING,
RATING TYPE STRING,
LGL_PROC TYPE STRING,
LGL_PROC_D TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BPA1010_DI_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-DE_OATH sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-DE_OA_D sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-BANKRUP sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-BNKRY_D sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-FORECLO sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-FORCL_D sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-SOLVNCY sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-SOL_INS sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-SOL_INF sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-SOL_TXT sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-SOL_I_D sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-RATING sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-LGL_PROC sy-vline 
WA_BPA1010_DI_STR-LGL_PROC_D sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.