ABAP Select data from SAP table BKKPAYMEX_HD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BKKPAYMEX_HD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BKKPAYMEX_HD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BKKPAYMEX_HD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BKKPAYMEX_HD,
      WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD TYPE BKKPAYMEX_HD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BKKPAYMEX_HD> TYPE BKKPAYMEX_HD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BKKPAYMEX_HD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BKKPAYMEX_HD
  INTO TABLE IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BKKPAYMEX_HD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD ASSIGNING <BKKPAYMEX_HD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BKKPAYMEX_HD>-MANDT = 1.
<BKKPAYMEX_HD>-FILE_NAME = 1.
<BKKPAYMEX_HD>-RUN_NO = 1.
<BKKPAYMEX_HD>-DATE_CREATE = 1.
<BKKPAYMEX_HD>-TIME_CREATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD INTO WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD-BKKRS, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD-DATE_ITEM_FR, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD-TIME_ITEM_FR, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD-DATE_ITEM_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD-TIME_ITEM_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD-FILE_PATH, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BKKPAYMEX_HD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BKKPAYMEX_HD INTO WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
FILE_NAME TYPE STRING,
RUN_NO TYPE STRING,
DATE_CREATE TYPE STRING,
TIME_CREATE TYPE STRING,
BKKRS TYPE STRING,
DATE_ITEM_FR TYPE STRING,
TIME_ITEM_FR TYPE STRING,
DATE_ITEM_TO TYPE STRING,
TIME_ITEM_TO TYPE STRING,
FILE_PATH TYPE STRING,
USER_CREATE TYPE STRING,
XDUPLICAT TYPE STRING,
REF_YEAR TYPE STRING,
REF_NO TYPE STRING,
CLEAR_ID TYPE STRING,
POST_DATE TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-FILE_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-RUN_NO sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-DATE_CREATE sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-TIME_CREATE sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-BKKRS sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-DATE_ITEM_FR sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-TIME_ITEM_FR sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-DATE_ITEM_TO sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-TIME_ITEM_TO sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-FILE_PATH sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-USER_CREATE sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-XDUPLICAT sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-REF_YEAR sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-REF_NO sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-CLEAR_ID sy-vline 
WA_BKKPAYMEX_HD_STR-POST_DATE sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.