ABAP Select data from SAP table BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA,
      WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA TYPE BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA> TYPE BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA
  INTO TABLE IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA ASSIGNING <BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA>-GROUPNAME = 1.
<BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA>-GROUP_TYPE = 1.
<BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA>-SYSTEMNAME = 1.
<BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA>-MANDT = 1.
<BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA>-ROLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA INTO WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-LOGCMP, sy-vline,
  WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-LOGSYS, sy-vline,
  WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-PRODUCTVERSION, sy-vline,
  WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-INSTANCE, sy-vline,
  WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-PRODUCT, sy-vline,
  WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-KONZS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA INTO WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA-LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR, 
GROUPNAME TYPE STRING,
GROUP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SYSTEMNAME TYPE STRING,
MANDT TYPE STRING,
ROLE TYPE STRING,
LOGCMP TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
PRODUCTVERSION TYPE STRING,
INSTANCE TYPE STRING,
PRODUCT TYPE STRING,
KONZS TYPE STRING,
INACTIVE TYPE STRING,
POS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-GROUPNAME sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-GROUP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-SYSTEMNAME sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-ROLE sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-LOGCMP sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-PRODUCTVERSION sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-INSTANCE sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-PRODUCT sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-KONZS sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-INACTIVE sy-vline 
WA_BIZC_SMSY_SYS_DATA_STR-POS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.