ABAP Select data from SAP table BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT,
      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT TYPE BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT> TYPE BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT
  INTO TABLE IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT ASSIGNING <BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT>-ERDAT = 1.
<BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT>-AB = 1.
<BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT>-FUNKLAS = 1.
<BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT>-BAUKLAS = 1.
<BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT>-ACTORID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT INTO WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-EQUNR, sy-vline,
  WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-MATNR, sy-vline,
  WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-BGLJAHR, sy-vline,
  WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-BAUJJ, sy-vline,
  WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-CITY_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-CITYP_CODE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT INTO WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EQUNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-EQUNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-EQUNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATNR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-MATNR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-MATNR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field BAUJJ
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-BAUJJ
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-BAUJJ.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-CITY_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-CITY_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITYP_CODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-CITYP_CODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-CITYP_CODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STREETCODE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-STREETCODE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT-STREETCODE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR, 
ERDAT TYPE STRING,
AB TYPE STRING,
FUNKLAS TYPE STRING,
BAUKLAS TYPE STRING,
ACTORID TYPE STRING,
EQUNR TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
BGLJAHR TYPE STRING,
BAUJJ TYPE STRING,
CITY_CODE TYPE STRING,
CITYP_CODE TYPE STRING,
STREETCODE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
ANZ_AUSB TYPE STRING,
STATANZ TYPE STRING,
ANZ_EINB TYPE STRING,
REGPOLIT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-ERDAT sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-AB sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-FUNKLAS sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-BAUKLAS sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-ACTORID sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-EQUNR sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-BGLJAHR sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-BAUJJ sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-CITY_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-CITYP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-STREETCODE sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-ANZ_AUSB sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-STATANZ sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-ANZ_EINB sy-vline 
WA_BIW_ISU_DEVICE_STAT_STR-REGPOLIT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.