ABAP Select data from SAP table BFKKCMP into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BFKKCMP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BFKKCMP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BFKKCMP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BFKKCMP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BFKKCMP,
      WA_BFKKCMP TYPE BFKKCMP,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BFKKCMP> TYPE BFKKCMP.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BFKKCMP.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BFKKCMP
  INTO TABLE IT_BFKKCMP.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BFKKCMP
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BFKKCMP2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BFKKCMP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BFKKCMP2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BFKKCMP ASSIGNING <BFKKCMP>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BFKKCMP>-STYPE = 1.
<BFKKCMP>-TBNAM = 1.
<BFKKCMP>-CHCKN = 1.
<BFKKCMP>-BUKRS_OP = 1.
<BFKKCMP>-GSBER_OP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BFKKCMP INTO WA_BFKKCMP.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BFKKCMP-BUDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_BFKKCMP-BLDAT, sy-vline,
  WA_BFKKCMP-VALUT, sy-vline,
  WA_BFKKCMP-FAEDN, sy-vline,
  WA_BFKKCMP-VALID, sy-vline,
  WA_BFKKCMP-GPART, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BFKKCMP you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BFKKCMP TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BFKKCMP INTO WA_BFKKCMP.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GPART
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BFKKCMP-GPART
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BFKKCMP-GPART.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VKONT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BFKKCMP-VKONT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BFKKCMP-VKONT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VTREF
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BFKKCMP-VTREF
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BFKKCMP-VTREF.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OPBEL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BFKKCMP-OPBEL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BFKKCMP-OPBEL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BFKKCMP_STR, 
STYPE TYPE STRING,
TBNAM TYPE STRING,
CHCKN TYPE STRING,
BUKRS_OP TYPE STRING,
GSBER_OP TYPE STRING,
BUDAT TYPE STRING,
BLDAT TYPE STRING,
VALUT TYPE STRING,
FAEDN TYPE STRING,
VALID TYPE STRING,
GPART TYPE STRING,
VKONT TYPE STRING,
VTREF TYPE STRING,
BETRW TYPE STRING,
WAERS TYPE STRING,
TXTVW TYPE STRING,
VOIDRS TYPE STRING,
AUDAT TYPE STRING,
AUNAM TYPE STRING,
AUORT TYPE STRING,
SUBAP TYPE STRING,
OPBEL TYPE STRING,
XNODOC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BFKKCMP_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-STYPE sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-TBNAM sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-CHCKN sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-BUKRS_OP sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-GSBER_OP sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-BUDAT sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-BLDAT sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-VALUT sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-FAEDN sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-VALID sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-GPART sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-VKONT sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-VTREF sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-BETRW sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-WAERS sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-TXTVW sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-VOIDRS sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-AUDAT sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-AUNAM sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-AUORT sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-SUBAP sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-OPBEL sy-vline 
WA_BFKKCMP_STR-XNODOC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.