ABAP Select data from SAP table BDLSERVICE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BDLSERVICE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BDLSERVICE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BDLSERVICE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BDLSERVICE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BDLSERVICE,
      WA_BDLSERVICE TYPE BDLSERVICE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BDLSERVICE> TYPE BDLSERVICE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BDLSERVICE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BDLSERVICE
  INTO TABLE IT_BDLSERVICE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BDLSERVICE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BDLSERVICE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BDLSERVICE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BDLSERVICE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BDLSERVICE ASSIGNING <BDLSERVICE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BDLSERVICE>-CONTRACT = 1.
<BDLSERVICE>-DESCR = 1.
<BDLSERVICE>-NUMB = 1.
<BDLSERVICE>-DDAY = 1.
<BDLSERVICE>-INFO1 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BDLSERVICE INTO WA_BDLSERVICE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BDLSERVICE-INFO2, sy-vline,
  WA_BDLSERVICE-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BDLSERVICE-CHGSTAMP, sy-vline,
  WA_BDLSERVICE-DOCU, sy-vline,
  WA_BDLSERVICE-STATUS, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BDLSERVICE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BDLSERVICE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BDLSERVICE INTO WA_BDLSERVICE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BDLSERVICE_STR, 
CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
DESCR TYPE STRING,
NUMB TYPE STRING,
DDAY TYPE STRING,
INFO1 TYPE STRING,
INFO2 TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
CHGSTAMP TYPE STRING,
DOCU TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BDLSERVICE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-DESCR sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-NUMB sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-DDAY sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-INFO1 sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-INFO2 sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-CHGSTAMP sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-DOCU sy-vline 
WA_BDLSERVICE_STR-STATUS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.