ABAP Select data from SAP table BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  Get ABAP code

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN,
      WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN TYPE BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN> TYPE BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN
  INTO TABLE IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN ASSIGNING <BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN>-MANDT = 1.
<BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN>-CORP_ACT_NUMBER = 1.
<BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN>-ACCOUNTING_CODE = 1.
<BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN>-VALUATION_AREA = 1.
<BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN>-POSITION_ID = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN INTO WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-TRANSACTION_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-BUSTRANSID, sy-vline,
  WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-POSITION_CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-POSITION_AMT, sy-vline,
  WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-POSAMT_IDX_CLEAN, sy-vline,
  WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-COMP_POS_AMT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN INTO WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CORP_ACT_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-CORP_ACT_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN-CORP_ACT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR, 
MANDT TYPE STRING,
CORP_ACT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTING_CODE TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_AREA TYPE STRING,
POSITION_ID TYPE STRING,
TRANSACTION_DATE TYPE STRING,
BUSTRANSID TYPE STRING,
POSITION_CURR TYPE STRING,
POSITION_AMT TYPE STRING,
POSAMT_IDX_CLEAN TYPE STRING,
COMP_POS_AMT TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_POS_AMT TYPE STRING,
PART_POS_AMT TYPE STRING,
BBASIS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-MANDT sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-CORP_ACT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-ACCOUNTING_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-VALUATION_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-POSITION_ID sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-TRANSACTION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-BUSTRANSID sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-POSITION_CURR sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-POSITION_AMT sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-POSAMT_IDX_CLEAN sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-COMP_POS_AMT sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-TOTAL_POS_AMT sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-PART_POS_AMT sy-vline 
WA_BCKTRLIT_AD_TRAN_STR-BBASIS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.