ABAP Select data from SAP table BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND,
      WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND TYPE BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND> TYPE BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND
  INTO TABLE IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND ASSIGNING <BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND>-DATE_FROM = 1.
<BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND>-CURRENCY = 1.
<BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND>-AMOUNT = 1.
<BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND>-REF_DOC_NO = 1.
<BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND>-CONTRACT_INT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND INTO WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-IBAN, sy-vline,
  WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-STATUS, sy-vline,
  WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-RECONC_SYSTEM, sy-vline,
  WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-RECONC_APPL, sy-vline,
  WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-RECONC_NO, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND INTO WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_INT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-CONTRACT_INT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-CONTRACT_INT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECONC_SYSTEM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-RECONC_SYSTEM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND-RECONC_SYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR, 
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT_INT TYPE STRING,
IBAN TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
RECONC_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
RECONC_APPL TYPE STRING,
RECONC_NO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-REF_DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-CONTRACT_INT sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-IBAN sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-RECONC_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-RECONC_APPL sy-vline 
WA_BCA_DIM_STR_RCN_DATA_BL_REFUND_STR-RECONC_NO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.