ABAP Select data from SAP table BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN,
      WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN TYPE BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN> TYPE BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN
  INTO TABLE IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN ASSIGNING <BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN>-DISTRIBUTION_PERCENTAGE = 1.
<BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN>-COST_OBJECT = 1.
<BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN>-CONTROLLER = 1.
<BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN>-GLACCOUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN INTO WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN-COST_CENTER, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN-ORDER_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN-OPERATION_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN-SALES_ORDER_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN-SALES_ORDER_ITEM_NUMBER, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN-BUSINESS_AREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN INTO WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR, 
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
DISTRIBUTION_PERCENTAGE TYPE STRING,
COST_OBJECT TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLER TYPE STRING,
GLACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
COST_CENTER TYPE STRING,
ORDER_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
OPERATION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORDER_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORDER_ITEM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_AREA TYPE STRING,
CONTROLLING_AREA TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER TYPE STRING,
WORK_BREAKDOWN_STRUCTURE TYPE STRING,
NETWORK TYPE STRING,
FIXED_ASSET TYPE STRING,
FIXED_ASSET_SUB TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CENTER TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
COMMITMENT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNCTIONAL_AREA TYPE STRING,
GENERIC_ACCOUNTING TYPE STRING,
USER_DEFINED_EXTENSION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-DISTRIBUTION_PERCENTAGE sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-COST_OBJECT sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-CONTROLLER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-GLACCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-COST_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-ORDER_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-OPERATION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-SALES_ORDER_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-SALES_ORDER_ITEM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-BUSINESS_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-CONTROLLING_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-PROFIT_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-WORK_BREAKDOWN_STRUCTURE sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-NETWORK sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-FIXED_ASSET sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-FIXED_ASSET_SUB sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-FUNDS_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-FUND sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-COMMITMENT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-FUNCTIONAL_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-GENERIC_ACCOUNTING sy-vline 
WA_BBPX_ACCOUNT_ASSIGNMENT_IN_STR-USER_DEFINED_EXTENSION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.