ABAP Select data from SAP table BBPBAPICONDIT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBPBAPICONDIT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBPBAPICONDIT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BBPBAPICONDIT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BBPBAPICONDIT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBPBAPICONDIT,
      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT TYPE BBPBAPICONDIT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBPBAPICONDIT> TYPE BBPBAPICONDIT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBPBAPICONDIT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BBPBAPICONDIT
  INTO TABLE IT_BBPBAPICONDIT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BBPBAPICONDIT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBPBAPICONDIT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BBPBAPICONDIT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBPBAPICONDIT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BBPBAPICONDIT ASSIGNING <BBPBAPICONDIT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBPBAPICONDIT>-OPERATION = 1.
<BBPBAPICONDIT>-SD_DOC = 1.
<BBPBAPICONDIT>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BBPBAPICONDIT>-COND_NO = 1.
<BBPBAPICONDIT>-COND_COUNT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BBPBAPICONDIT INTO WA_BBPBAPICONDIT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-APPLICATIO, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-COND_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-TEXT_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SCALETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SCALEBASIN, sy-vline,
  WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SCALE_QTY, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BBPBAPICONDIT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBPBAPICONDIT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BBPBAPICONDIT INTO WA_BBPBAPICONDIT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SD_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SD_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITMEASUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-UNITMEASUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-UNITMEASUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COND_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-COND_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-COND_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-BASE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CUSTOMER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-CUSTOMER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-CUSTOMER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field VENDOR_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-VENDOR_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-VENDOR_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATLSETTL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-MATLSETTL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-MATLSETTL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROMOT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-PROMOT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-PROMOT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALES_DEAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SALES_DEAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SALES_DEAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALESQUOTE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SALESQUOTE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-SALESQUOTE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROMOTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-PROMOTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-PROMOTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REBAGREEMT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-REBAGREEMT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-REBAGREEMT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACTNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-CONTRACTNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBPBAPICONDIT-CONTRACTNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR, 
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COND_NO TYPE STRING,
COND_COUNT TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIO TYPE STRING,
COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TEXT_NO TYPE STRING,
SCALETYPE TYPE STRING,
SCALEBASIN TYPE STRING,
SCALE_QTY TYPE STRING,
UNITMEASUR TYPE STRING,
MEASUR_ISO TYPE STRING,
SCALE_VAL TYPE STRING,
CURRENCKEY TYPE STRING,
CURREN_ISO TYPE STRING,
CALCTYPCON TYPE STRING,
COND_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CONDCURR TYPE STRING,
COND_ISO TYPE STRING,
COND_P_UNT TYPE STRING,
COND_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CONUNITISO TYPE STRING,
PRICELEVEL TYPE STRING,
NUMCONVERT TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATO TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
BASEQTYISO TYPE STRING,
LOWERLIMIT TYPE STRING,
UPPERLIMIT TYPE STRING,
PLCONDVAL TYPE STRING,
CUM_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CUMM_ACCR TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURR_ISO TYPE STRING,
CONDCURREN TYPE STRING,
ISOCURRENC TYPE STRING,
PLAN_BASIS TYPE STRING,
RATE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
EXCLUSION TYPE STRING,
CUSTOMER TYPE STRING,
VENDOR_NO TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
INDIDELETE TYPE STRING,
CONDITIDX TYPE STRING,
MATLSETTL TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALS TYPE STRING,
REB_RETROA TYPE STRING,
STATOFAGRE TYPE STRING,
PROMOT_NO TYPE STRING,
SALES_DEAL TYPE STRING,
SALESQUOTE TYPE STRING,
ADD_VAL_DY TYPE STRING,
FIX_VAL_DY TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
NUMBORDERS TYPE STRING,
MINCONBAVA TYPE STRING,
MAXCONBAVA TYPE STRING,
MAXCONVAL TYPE STRING,
INCR_SCALE TYPE STRING,
PRICSCALE TYPE STRING,
RELPRCG TYPE STRING,
PROMOTION TYPE STRING,
REBAGREEMT TYPE STRING,
WITHTAXCOD TYPE STRING,
CONTRACT TYPE STRING,
CONTRACTNO TYPE STRING,
FLOW_TYPE TYPE STRING,
INDIMATMAI TYPE STRING,
STATUS TYPE STRING,
UMSABST TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SD_DOC sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-APPLICATIO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-TEXT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SCALETYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SCALEBASIN sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SCALE_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-UNITMEASUR sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-MEASUR_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SCALE_VAL sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CURRENCKEY sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CURREN_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CALCTYPCON sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CONDCURR sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_P_UNT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-COND_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CONUNITISO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PRICELEVEL sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-NUMCONVERT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-DENOMINATO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-BASEQTYISO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-LOWERLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-UPPERLIMIT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PLCONDVAL sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CUM_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CUMM_ACCR sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CURR_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CONDCURREN sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-ISOCURRENC sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PLAN_BASIS sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-RATE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-EXCLUSION sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CUSTOMER sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-VENDOR_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-INDIDELETE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CONDITIDX sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-MATLSETTL sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-ACCRUALS sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-REB_RETROA sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-STATOFAGRE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PROMOT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SALES_DEAL sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-SALESQUOTE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-ADD_VAL_DY sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-FIX_VAL_DY sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-NUMBORDERS sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-MINCONBAVA sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-MAXCONBAVA sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-MAXCONVAL sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-INCR_SCALE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PRICSCALE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-RELPRCG sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-PROMOTION sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-REBAGREEMT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-WITHTAXCOD sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CONTRACT sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-CONTRACTNO sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-FLOW_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-INDIMATMAI sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BBPBAPICONDIT_STR-UMSABST sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.