ABAP Select data from SAP table BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D,
      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D TYPE BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D> TYPE BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D
  INTO TABLE IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D ASSIGNING <BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D>-GUID = 1.
<BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D>-VALUE = 1.
<BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D>-TOTAL_VALUE = 1.
<BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D>-APPROVAL_IND = 1.
<BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D>-VPER_START = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D INTO WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-VPER_END, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-PMNTTRMS, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-INCOTERM_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-INCOTERM_LOC, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-BID_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-CTR_IND, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D INTO WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field BID_DATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-BID_DATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-BID_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field DESCR_LANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-DESCR_LANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-DESCR_LANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-OBJECT_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CREATED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-CREATED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-CREATED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field CHANGED_AT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-CHANGED_AT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-CHANGED_AT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXT_DEM_LOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-EXT_DEM_LOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-EXT_DEM_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOGSYS_FI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-LOGSYS_FI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-LOGSYS_FI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit TSTPS, internal->external for field SRC_QUOT_EVAL_TIME
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_TSTPS_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-SRC_QUOT_EVAL_TIME
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D-SRC_QUOT_EVAL_TIME.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR, 
GUID TYPE STRING,
VALUE TYPE STRING,
TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
APPROVAL_IND TYPE STRING,
VPER_START TYPE STRING,
VPER_END TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
INCOTERM_KEY TYPE STRING,
INCOTERM_LOC TYPE STRING,
BID_DATE TYPE STRING,
CTR_IND TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_RANK TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_SCORE TYPE STRING,
DESCR_LANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
SK_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
SK_SCENARIO1 TYPE STRING,
SK_SCENARIO2 TYPE STRING,
SK_SCENARIO3 TYPE STRING,
SK_SCENARIO4 TYPE STRING,
SK_SCENARIO5 TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PDHSS_QUOT TYPE STRING,
PS_HIER_TEMPL TYPE STRING,
PS_NUMVRS TYPE STRING,
APCGK TYPE STRING,
APCGK_EXTEND TYPE STRING,
BAS_DATE TYPE STRING,
ADATTYP TYPE STRING,
START_DAT TYPE STRING,
DEV TYPE STRING,
INDANX TYPE STRING,
LIMIT_DAT TYPE STRING,
NUMERATOR TYPE STRING,
PS_GUAR_MIN_BID TYPE STRING,
PS_GM_LEVEL TYPE STRING,
PS_IDC_DOC TYPE STRING,
OPT_CPLX_DOC TYPE STRING,
PS_PA_ID_HDR TYPE STRING,
PS_PA_CLNG_HDR TYPE STRING,
PS_PA_CLNG_IND TYPE STRING,
PS_TNDR_COLB_ID TYPE STRING,
PS_TECH_QTE_STA TYPE STRING,
PS_WH_PRCNT_HDR TYPE STRING,
PS_WH_IND TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PDHSC_QUOT TYPE STRING,
BI_VERSION_GUID TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SIG_IND TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CURR_IND TYPE STRING,
LIMIT_CTRL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
BIDDING_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
INP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PD_HD_SWD_QUOT TYPE STRING,
DUMMY_EEW_PD_HD_CSD_QUOT TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CREATED_BY TYPE STRING,
CREATED_AT TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_BY TYPE STRING,
CHANGED_AT TYPE STRING,
SRC_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
SRC_GUID TYPE STRING,
SRC_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TZONE TYPE STRING,
EXT_DEM_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,
USE_CONDITIONS TYPE STRING,
ADD_ITEMS_IND TYPE STRING,
BID_ALL_ITMS_IND TYPE STRING,
BID_CHG_ALLOWED TYPE STRING,
SHOW_WEIGH_IND TYPE STRING,
QUAN_FIX_IND TYPE STRING,
PO_IND TYPE STRING,
CO_CODE TYPE STRING,
LOGSYS_FI TYPE STRING,
SRC_TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
SRC_EXT_VERSION_NO TYPE STRING,
SRC_VERSION_NO TYPE STRING,
SRC_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SRC_QUOT_EVAL_TIME TYPE STRING,
SRC_PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VERSION_NO TYPE STRING,
VERSION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
ACTIVE_HEADER TYPE STRING,
EXPSV_ITEM_IND TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-APPROVAL_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-VPER_START sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-VPER_END sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-INCOTERM_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-INCOTERM_LOC sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-BID_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CTR_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-REF_DOC_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-EXTERNAL_RANK sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-EXTERNAL_SCORE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DESCR_LANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SK_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SK_SCENARIO1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SK_SCENARIO2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SK_SCENARIO3 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SK_SCENARIO4 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SK_SCENARIO5 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PDHSS_QUOT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_HIER_TEMPL sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_NUMVRS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-APCGK sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-APCGK_EXTEND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-BAS_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-ADATTYP sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-START_DAT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DEV sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-INDANX sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-LIMIT_DAT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-NUMERATOR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_GUAR_MIN_BID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_GM_LEVEL sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_IDC_DOC sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-OPT_CPLX_DOC sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_PA_ID_HDR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_PA_CLNG_HDR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_PA_CLNG_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_TNDR_COLB_ID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_TECH_QTE_STA sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_WH_PRCNT_HDR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PS_WH_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PDHSC_QUOT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-BI_VERSION_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SIG_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-ITEM_CURR_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-LIMIT_CTRL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-BIDDING_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-INP_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PD_HD_SWD_QUOT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DUMMY_EEW_PD_HD_CSD_QUOT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CREATED_BY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CREATED_AT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CHANGED_BY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CHANGED_AT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_OBJECT_ID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-TZONE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-EXT_DEM_LOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-USE_CONDITIONS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-ADD_ITEMS_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-BID_ALL_ITMS_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-BID_CHG_ALLOWED sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SHOW_WEIGH_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-QUAN_FIX_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-PO_IND sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-CO_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-LOGSYS_FI sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_EXT_VERSION_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_VERSION_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_QUOT_EVAL_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-SRC_PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-VERSION_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-VERSION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-ACTIVE_HEADER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_PDS_QUOT_HEADER_D_STR-EXPSV_ITEM_IND sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.