ABAP Select data from SAP table BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC, WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC TYPE BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC> TYPE BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC INTO TABLE IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC ASSIGNING <BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC>-GUID = 1.
<BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC>-CURRENCY = 1.
<BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC>-PMNTTRMS = 1.
<BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC>-DSCNT1_TO = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC INTO WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-DSCNT2_TO, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-DSCNT3_TO, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-CASH_DISC1, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-CASH_DISC2, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-INCOTERM_KEY, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-INCOTERM_LOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC INTO WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field OBJECT_ID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-OBJECT_ID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-OBJECT_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRC_LOGSYS CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-SRC_LOGSYS IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC-SRC_LOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR,
GUID TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
DSCNT1_TO TYPE STRING,
DSCNT2_TO TYPE STRING,
DSCNT3_TO TYPE STRING,
CASH_DISC1 TYPE STRING,
CASH_DISC2 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERM_KEY TYPE STRING,
INCOTERM_LOC TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
SRC_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
SRC_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SRC_LOGSYS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-GUID sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-DSCNT1_TO sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-DSCNT2_TO sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-DSCNT3_TO sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-CASH_DISC1 sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-CASH_DISC2 sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-INCOTERM_KEY sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-INCOTERM_LOC sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-REF_DOC_NO sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-PROCESS_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-OBJECT_ID sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-SRC_OBJECT_ID sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-SRC_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDS_INVD_HEADER_IC_STR-SRC_LOGSYS sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.