ABAP Select data from SAP table BBP_PDBEH into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBP_PDBEH table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBP_PDBEH. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BBP_PDBEH table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BBP_PDBEH TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBP_PDBEH,
      WA_BBP_PDBEH TYPE BBP_PDBEH,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBP_PDBEH> TYPE BBP_PDBEH.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBP_PDBEH.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BBP_PDBEH
  INTO TABLE IT_BBP_PDBEH.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BBP_PDBEH
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBP_PDBEH2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BBP_PDBEH INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBP_PDBEH2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDBEH ASSIGNING <BBP_PDBEH>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBP_PDBEH>-CLIENT = 1.
<BBP_PDBEH>-GUID = 1.
<BBP_PDBEH>-BE_LOG_SYSTEM = 1.
<BBP_PDBEH>-BE_OBJECT_TYPE = 1.
<BBP_PDBEH>-BE_OBJECT_ID = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDBEH INTO WA_BBP_PDBEH.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_REFOBJ_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_REFOBJ, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_REFOBJ_ITEM, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_PUR_GROUP, sy-vline,
WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_PUR_ORG, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BBP_PDBEH you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBP_PDBEH TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BBP_PDBEH INTO WA_BBP_PDBEH. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field BE_LOG_SYSTEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_LOG_SYSTEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_PDBEH-BE_LOG_SYSTEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBP_PDBEH_STR,
CLIENT TYPE STRING,
GUID TYPE STRING,
BE_LOG_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
BE_OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BE_OBJECT_ID TYPE STRING,
BE_REFOBJ_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BE_REFOBJ TYPE STRING,
BE_REFOBJ_ITEM TYPE STRING,
BE_PUR_GROUP TYPE STRING,
BE_PUR_ORG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-CLIENT sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-GUID sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_LOG_SYSTEM sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_OBJECT_ID sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_REFOBJ_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_REFOBJ sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_REFOBJ_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_PUR_GROUP sy-vline
WA_BBP_PDBEH_STR-BE_PUR_ORG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.