ABAP Select data from SAP table BBP_OPI_BUPA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BBP_OPI_BUPA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BBP_OPI_BUPA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BBP_OPI_BUPA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BBP_OPI_BUPA,
      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA TYPE BBP_OPI_BUPA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BBP_OPI_BUPA> TYPE BBP_OPI_BUPA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BBP_OPI_BUPA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BBP_OPI_BUPA
  INTO TABLE IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BBP_OPI_BUPA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA ASSIGNING <BBP_OPI_BUPA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BBP_OPI_BUPA>-PARTNER_GUID = 1.
<BBP_OPI_BUPA>-PARTNER_ID = 1.
<BBP_OPI_BUPA>-PARTNER_NAME1 = 1.
<BBP_OPI_BUPA>-EV_NEW_VENDOR = 1.
<BBP_OPI_BUPA>-BOOLE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA INTO WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-EV_NOT_RELEASED, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-ES_DATA, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-SEARCHTERM1, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-SEARCHTERM2, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PARTNERTYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BBP_OPI_BUPA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BBP_OPI_BUPA INTO WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PARTNER_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PARTNER_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PARTNER_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field PARTNERLANGUAGE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PARTNERLANGUAGE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PARTNERLANGUAGE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field MOVE_ADDRESS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-MOVE_ADDRESS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-MOVE_ADDRESS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-CITY_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-CITY_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DISTRCT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-DISTRCT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-DISTRCT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PBOXCIT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PBOXCIT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-PBOXCIT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STREET_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-STREET_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-STREET_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HOMECITYNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-HOMECITYNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-HOMECITYNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COUNTY_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-COUNTY_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-COUNTY_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field TOWNSHIP_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-TOWNSHIP_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA-TOWNSHIP_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR, 
PARTNER_GUID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_ID TYPE STRING,
PARTNER_NAME1 TYPE STRING,
EV_NEW_VENDOR TYPE STRING,
BOOLE TYPE STRING,
EV_NOT_RELEASED TYPE STRING,
ES_DATA TYPE STRING,
SEARCHTERM1 TYPE STRING,
SEARCHTERM2 TYPE STRING,
PARTNERTYPE TYPE STRING,
AUTHORIZATIONGROUP TYPE STRING,
PARTNERLANGUAGE TYPE STRING,
PARTNERLANGUAGEISO TYPE STRING,
DATAORIGINTYPE TYPE STRING,
CENTRALARCHIVINGFLAG TYPE STRING,
CENTRALBLOCK TYPE STRING,
TITLE_KEY TYPE STRING,
CONTACTALLOWANCE TYPE STRING,
PARTNEREXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
TITLELETTER TYPE STRING,
NOTRELEASED TYPE STRING,
COMM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
PRINT_MODE TYPE STRING,
ES_DATA_ORGAN TYPE STRING,
NAME1 TYPE STRING,
NAME2 TYPE STRING,
NAME3 TYPE STRING,
NAME4 TYPE STRING,
LEGALFORM TYPE STRING,
INDUSTRYSECTOR TYPE STRING,
FOUNDATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATIONDATE TYPE STRING,
LOC_NO_1 TYPE STRING,
LOC_NO_2 TYPE STRING,
CHK_DIGIT TYPE STRING,
LEGALORG TYPE STRING,
ES_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
STANDARDADDRESS TYPE STRING,
C_O_NAME TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
REGIOGROUP TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD1 TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD2 TYPE STRING,
POSTL_COD3 TYPE STRING,
PCODE1_EXT TYPE STRING,
PCODE2_EXT TYPE STRING,
PCODE3_EXT TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
PO_W_O_NO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_CIT TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_REG TYPE STRING,
POBOX_CTRY TYPE STRING,
PO_CTRYISO TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
STR_ABBR TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO2 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO3 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL1 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL2 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL3 TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
BUILDING TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM_NO TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYISO TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
HOME_CITY TYPE STRING,
TRANSPZONE TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
LANGUISO TYPE STRING,
COMM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EXTADDRESSNUMBER TYPE STRING,
DONT_USE_P TYPE STRING,
DONT_USE_S TYPE STRING,
MOVE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MOVE_ADDRESS TYPE STRING,
VALIDFROMDATE TYPE STRING,
VALIDTODATE TYPE STRING,
MOVE_ADDR_GUID TYPE STRING,
CITY_NO TYPE STRING,
DISTRCT_NO TYPE STRING,
CHCKSTATUS TYPE STRING,
PBOXCIT_NO TYPE STRING,
STREET_NO TYPE STRING,
HOMECITYNO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_LOBBY TYPE STRING,
DELI_SERV_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DELI_SERV_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COUNTY TYPE STRING,
COUNTY_NO TYPE STRING,
TOWNSHIP TYPE STRING,
TOWNSHIP_NO TYPE STRING,
ES_FRG0010 TYPE STRING,
IS_PORTAL TYPE STRING,
IS_BIDDER TYPE STRING,
IS_MP_BIDDER TYPE STRING,
IS_MOM_VENDOR TYPE STRING,
IS_AI_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
ET_ADTEL TYPE STRING,
ET_ADFAX TYPE STRING,
ET_ADSMTP TYPE STRING,
ET_FRG0061 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNER_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNER_ID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNER_NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-EV_NEW_VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-BOOLE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-EV_NOT_RELEASED sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ES_DATA sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-SEARCHTERM1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-SEARCHTERM2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNERTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-AUTHORIZATIONGROUP sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNERLANGUAGE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNERLANGUAGEISO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DATAORIGINTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CENTRALARCHIVINGFLAG sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CENTRALBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TITLE_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CONTACTALLOWANCE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PARTNEREXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TITLELETTER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-NOTRELEASED sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-COMM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PRINT_MODE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ES_DATA_ORGAN sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-NAME1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-NAME2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-NAME3 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-NAME4 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LEGALFORM sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-INDUSTRYSECTOR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-FOUNDATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LIQUIDATIONDATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LOC_NO_1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LOC_NO_2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CHK_DIGIT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LEGALORG sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ES_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STANDARDADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-C_O_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-REGIOGROUP sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-POSTL_COD1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-POSTL_COD2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-POSTL_COD3 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PCODE1_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PCODE2_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PCODE3_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PO_W_O_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PO_BOX_CIT sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PO_BOX_REG sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-POBOX_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PO_CTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STR_ABBR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-HOUSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-HOUSE_NO2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-HOUSE_NO3 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STR_SUPPL1 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STR_SUPPL2 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STR_SUPPL3 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-BUILDING sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ROOM_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-COUNTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-HOME_CITY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TRANSPZONE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-LANGUISO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-COMM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-EXTADDRESSNUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DONT_USE_P sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DONT_USE_S sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-MOVE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-MOVE_ADDRESS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-VALIDFROMDATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-VALIDTODATE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-MOVE_ADDR_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CITY_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DISTRCT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-CHCKSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PBOXCIT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-STREET_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-HOMECITYNO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-PO_BOX_LOBBY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DELI_SERV_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-DELI_SERV_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-COUNTY sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-COUNTY_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TOWNSHIP sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-TOWNSHIP_NO sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ES_FRG0010 sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-IS_PORTAL sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-IS_BIDDER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-IS_MP_BIDDER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-IS_MOM_VENDOR sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-IS_AI_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ET_ADTEL sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ET_ADFAX sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ET_ADSMTP sy-vline 
WA_BBP_OPI_BUPA_STR-ET_FRG0061 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.