ABAP Select data from SAP table BASKET_SCREEN into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BASKET_SCREEN table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BASKET_SCREEN. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BASKET_SCREEN table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BASKET_SCREEN TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BASKET_SCREEN,
      WA_BASKET_SCREEN TYPE BASKET_SCREEN,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BASKET_SCREEN> TYPE BASKET_SCREEN.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BASKET_SCREEN.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BASKET_SCREEN
  INTO TABLE IT_BASKET_SCREEN.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BASKET_SCREEN
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BASKET_SCREEN2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BASKET_SCREEN INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BASKET_SCREEN2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BASKET_SCREEN ASSIGNING <BASKET_SCREEN>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BASKET_SCREEN>-POSEX = 1.
<BASKET_SCREEN>-AREA = 1.
<BASKET_SCREEN>-ITEM = 1.
<BASKET_SCREEN>-MATERIAL = 1.
<BASKET_SCREEN>-UNIT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BASKET_SCREEN INTO WA_BASKET_SCREEN.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BASKET_SCREEN-TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BASKET_SCREEN-TITLE, sy-vline,
  WA_BASKET_SCREEN-PRICE_NOT_FOUND, sy-vline,
  WA_BASKET_SCREEN-PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_BASKET_SCREEN-CURR, sy-vline,
  WA_BASKET_SCREEN-PROMOTION, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BASKET_SCREEN you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BASKET_SCREEN TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BASKET_SCREEN INTO WA_BASKET_SCREEN.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field POSEX
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BASKET_SCREEN-POSEX
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BASKET_SCREEN-POSEX.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BASKET_SCREEN-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BASKET_SCREEN-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BASKET_SCREEN-UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BASKET_SCREEN-UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROMOTION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BASKET_SCREEN-PROMOTION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BASKET_SCREEN-PROMOTION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BASKET_SCREEN_STR, 
POSEX TYPE STRING,
AREA TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
UNIT TYPE STRING,
TEXT TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
PRICE_NOT_FOUND TYPE STRING,
PRICE TYPE STRING,
CURR TYPE STRING,
PROMOTION TYPE STRING,
PRICE_PROM TYPE STRING,
CURR_EWU TYPE STRING,
PRICE_EWU TYPE STRING,
PRICE_PROM_EWU TYPE STRING,
PATH_GBI TYPE STRING,
PATH_SND TYPE STRING,
MATTYPE TYPE STRING,
PARENT TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY_NUM TYPE STRING,
DELETE_FLAG TYPE STRING,
ERROR_FLAG TYPE STRING,
REQDATE TYPE STRING,
REQDATE_CHAR TYPE STRING,
KZKFG TYPE STRING,
PRICE_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
PRICE_TOTAL_EWU TYPE STRING,
CURR_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
CURR_TOTAL_EWU TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-POSEX sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-AREA sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-ITEM sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE_NOT_FOUND sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-CURR sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PROMOTION sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE_PROM sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-CURR_EWU sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE_EWU sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE_PROM_EWU sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PATH_GBI sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PATH_SND sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-MATTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PARENT sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-QUANTITY_NUM sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-DELETE_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-ERROR_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-REQDATE sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-REQDATE_CHAR sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-KZKFG sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-PRICE_TOTAL_EWU sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-CURR_TOTAL sy-vline 
WA_BASKET_SCREEN_STR-CURR_TOTAL_EWU sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.