ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPISOLDTO into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPISOLDTO table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPISOLDTO. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPISOLDTO table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPISOLDTO TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPISOLDTO,
      WA_BAPISOLDTO TYPE BAPISOLDTO,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPISOLDTO> TYPE BAPISOLDTO.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPISOLDTO.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPISOLDTO
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPISOLDTO.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPISOLDTO
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPISOLDTO2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPISOLDTO INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPISOLDTO2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPISOLDTO ASSIGNING <BAPISOLDTO>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPISOLDTO>-SOLD_TO = 1.
<BAPISOLDTO>-NAME = 1.
<BAPISOLDTO>-STREET = 1.
<BAPISOLDTO>-PO_BOX = 1.
<BAPISOLDTO>-POSTL_CODE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPISOLDTO INTO WA_BAPISOLDTO.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPISOLDTO-POBX_PCD, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISOLDTO-CITY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISOLDTO-LANGU, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISOLDTO-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISOLDTO-TELEPHONE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISOLDTO-STAT_GROUP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPISOLDTO you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPISOLDTO TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPISOLDTO INTO WA_BAPISOLDTO.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SOLD_TO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISOLDTO-SOLD_TO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISOLDTO-SOLD_TO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISOLDTO-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISOLDTO-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROD_PROP
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISOLDTO-PROD_PROP
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISOLDTO-PROD_PROP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COMPANY_ID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISOLDTO-COMPANY_ID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISOLDTO-COMPANY_ID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPISOLDTO_STR, 
SOLD_TO TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
POSTL_CODE TYPE STRING,
POBX_PCD TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TELEPHONE TYPE STRING,
STAT_GROUP TYPE STRING,
ORDER_BLCK TYPE STRING,
PRC_PROCED TYPE STRING,
CUST_GROUP TYPE STRING,
SALES_DIST TYPE STRING,
PRICE_GRP TYPE STRING,
PRICE_LIST TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2 TYPE STRING,
COMPL_DLV TYPE STRING,
MAX_PL_DLV TYPE STRING,
ORDER_COMB TYPE STRING,
BTCH_SPLIT TYPE STRING,
DLV_PRIO TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
EXCHG_RATE TYPE STRING,
SHIP_COND TYPE STRING,
PART_DLV TYPE STRING,
ORDER_PROB TYPE STRING,
DLV_BLOCK TYPE STRING,
PROD_PROP TYPE STRING,
ACC_1_TIME TYPE STRING,
SALES_OFF TYPE STRING,
SALES_GRP TYPE STRING,
VAT_REG_NO TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS1 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS2 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS3 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS4 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS5 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS6 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS7 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS8 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS9 TYPE STRING,
COMPANY_ID TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSV TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2L TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS3L TYPE STRING,
PRC_PROCED_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-SOLD_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-POSTL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-POBX_PCD sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TELEPHONE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-STAT_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-ORDER_BLCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PRC_PROCED sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-CUST_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-SALES_DIST sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PRICE_GRP sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PRICE_LIST sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-INCOTERMS1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-INCOTERMS2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-COMPL_DLV sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-MAX_PL_DLV sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-ORDER_COMB sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-BTCH_SPLIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-DLV_PRIO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-EXCHG_RATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-SHIP_COND sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PART_DLV sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-ORDER_PROB sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-DLV_BLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PROD_PROP sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-ACC_1_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-SALES_OFF sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-SALES_GRP sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-VAT_REG_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS6 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS7 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS8 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-TAX_CLASS9 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-COMPANY_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-INCOTERMSV sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-INCOTERMS2L sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-INCOTERMS3L sy-vline 
WA_BAPISOLDTO_STR-PRC_PROCED_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.