ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPISKFITM into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPISKFITM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPISKFITM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPISKFITM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPISKFITM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPISKFITM,
WA_BAPISKFITM TYPE BAPISKFITM,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPISKFITM> TYPE BAPISKFITM.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPISKFITM.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM BAPISKFITM
INTO TABLE IT_BAPISKFITM.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM BAPISKFITM
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPISKFITM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPISKFITM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPISKFITM2).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPISKFITM ASSIGNING <BAPISKFITM>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<BAPISKFITM>-STATKEYFIG = 1.
<BAPISKFITM>-STAT_QTY = 1.
<BAPISKFITM>-PERSON_NO = 1.
<BAPISKFITM>-SEG_TEXT = 1.
<BAPISKFITM>-REC_CCTR = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPISKFITM INTO WA_BAPISKFITM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPISKFITM-ACTTYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_ORDER, sy-vline,
WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_WBS_EL, sy-vline,
WA_BAPISKFITM-RECSALEORD, sy-vline,
WA_BAPISKFITM-RECITEM, sy-vline,
WA_BAPISKFITM-RECCOSTOBJ, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPISKFITM you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPISKFITM TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPISKFITM INTO WA_BAPISKFITM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_CCTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_CCTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_CCTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_ORDER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_ORDER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_ORDER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field REC_WBS_EL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_WBS_EL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_WBS_EL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECSALEORD CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RECSALEORD IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RECSALEORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RECBUSPROC CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RECBUSPROC IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RECBUSPROC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_NETWRK CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_NETWRK IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_NETWRK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field RECOPERATN CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RECOPERATN IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RECOPERATN.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field SRE_BUS_ENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_BUS_ENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_BUS_ENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field SRE_PROPERTY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_PROPERTY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_PROPERTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field SRE_BUILDING CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_BUILDING IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_BUILDING.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field SRE_RENT_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_RENT_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_RENT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRE_LEASE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_LEASE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_LEASE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRE_MGMT_CON CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_MGMT_CON IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_MGMT_CON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRE_INC_EXP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_INC_EXP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_INC_EXP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRE_SETT_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_SETT_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_SETT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SRE_CON_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_CON_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-SRE_CON_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SWENR, internal->external for field RRE_BUS_ENT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SWENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_BUS_ENT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_BUS_ENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SGRNR, internal->external for field RRE_PROPERTY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGRNR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_PROPERTY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_PROPERTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SGENR, internal->external for field RRE_BUILDING CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SGENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_BUILDING IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_BUILDING.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit SMENR, internal->external for field RRE_RENT_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_SMENR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_RENT_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_RENT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RRE_LEASE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_LEASE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_LEASE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RRE_MGMT_CON CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_MGMT_CON IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_MGMT_CON.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RRE_INC_EXP CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_INC_EXP IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_INC_EXP.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RRE_SETT_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_SETT_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_SETT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field RRE_CON_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_CON_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-RRE_CON_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REC_GRANT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_GRANT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISKFITM-REC_GRANT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPISKFITM_STR,
STATKEYFIG TYPE STRING,
STAT_QTY TYPE STRING,
PERSON_NO TYPE STRING,
SEG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
REC_CCTR TYPE STRING,
ACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
REC_ORDER TYPE STRING,
REC_WBS_EL TYPE STRING,
RECSALEORD TYPE STRING,
RECITEM TYPE STRING,
RECCOSTOBJ TYPE STRING,
RECBUSPROC TYPE STRING,
REC_NETWRK TYPE STRING,
RECOPERATN TYPE STRING,
SRE_COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
SRE_BUS_ENT TYPE STRING,
SRE_PROPERTY TYPE STRING,
SRE_BUILDING TYPE STRING,
SRE_RENT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SRE_LEASE TYPE STRING,
SRE_MGMT_CON TYPE STRING,
SRE_INC_EXP TYPE STRING,
SRE_SETT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
SRE_REF_DATE TYPE STRING,
SRE_CON_NO TYPE STRING,
RRE_COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
RRE_BUS_ENT TYPE STRING,
RRE_PROPERTY TYPE STRING,
RRE_BUILDING TYPE STRING,
RRE_RENT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
RRE_LEASE TYPE STRING,
RRE_MGMT_CON TYPE STRING,
RRE_INC_EXP TYPE STRING,
RRE_SETT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
RRE_REF_DATE TYPE STRING,
RRE_CON_NO TYPE STRING,
REC_FUND TYPE STRING,
REC_FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
REC_GRANT TYPE STRING,
REC_FUND_LONG TYPE STRING,
REC_BUDGET_PERIOD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPISKFITM_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-STATKEYFIG sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-STAT_QTY sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-PERSON_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SEG_TEXT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_CCTR sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-ACTTYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_ORDER sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_WBS_EL sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RECSALEORD sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RECITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RECCOSTOBJ sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RECBUSPROC sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_NETWRK sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RECOPERATN sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_COMP_CODE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_BUS_ENT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_PROPERTY sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_BUILDING sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_RENT_UNIT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_LEASE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_MGMT_CON sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_INC_EXP sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_SETT_UNIT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_REF_DATE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-SRE_CON_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_COMP_CODE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_BUS_ENT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_PROPERTY sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_BUILDING sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_RENT_UNIT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_LEASE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_MGMT_CON sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_INC_EXP sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_SETT_UNIT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_REF_DATE sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-RRE_CON_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_FUND sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_FUNCTION sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_GRANT sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_FUND_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPISKFITM_STR-REC_BUDGET_PERIOD sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
