ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPISDBPLD into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPISDBPLD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPISDBPLD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPISDBPLD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPISDBPLD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPISDBPLD,
      WA_BAPISDBPLD TYPE BAPISDBPLD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPISDBPLD> TYPE BAPISDBPLD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPISDBPLD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPISDBPLD
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPISDBPLD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPISDBPLD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPISDBPLD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPISDBPLD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPISDBPLD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPISDBPLD ASSIGNING <BAPISDBPLD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPISDBPLD>-OPERATION = 1.
<BAPISDBPLD>-SD_DOC = 1.
<BAPISDBPLD>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPISDBPLD>-BILL_PLAN = 1.
<BAPISDBPLD>-BILL_PLANI = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPISDBPLD INTO WA_BAPISDBPLD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPISDBPLD-DATETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISDBPLD-DATEDESCRI, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISDBPLD-SETTLEDATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISDBPLD-IDADOPTBIL, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISDBPLD-RULEBILLPL, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPISDBPLD-INVOICEPER, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPISDBPLD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPISDBPLD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPISDBPLD INTO WA_BAPISDBPLD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-SD_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-SD_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANRATE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHANRATE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHANRATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PAYER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-PAYER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-PAYER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHRATEFI
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHRATEFI
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHRATEFI.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ACCOUNTNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-ACCOUNTNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-ACCOUNTNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHANRATE_V
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHANRATE_V
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHANRATE_V.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field EXCHRATEFI_V
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHRATEFI_V
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPISDBPLD-EXCHRATEFI_V.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPISDBPLD_STR, 
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BILL_PLAN TYPE STRING,
BILL_PLANI TYPE STRING,
DATETYPE TYPE STRING,
DATEDESCRI TYPE STRING,
SETTLEDATE TYPE STRING,
IDADOPTBIL TYPE STRING,
RULEBILLPL TYPE STRING,
INVOICEPER TYPE STRING,
CURRENCKEY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCISO TYPE STRING,
EXCHANRATE TYPE STRING,
VALONDATE TYPE STRING,
BILLBLOCK TYPE STRING,
ORDBILLTYP TYPE STRING,
STATBILLPL TYPE STRING,
RULEORINEX TYPE STRING,
LENSTANPER TYPE STRING,
MILESTONNO TYPE STRING,
MILESTONE TYPE STRING,
PMNTTRMS TYPE STRING,
PAYER TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS1 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS2 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS3 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS4 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS5 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS6 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS7 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS8 TYPE STRING,
TAX_CLASS9 TYPE STRING,
ADD_VAL_DY TYPE STRING,
FIX_VAL_DY TYPE STRING,
SETTLEDAT TYPE STRING,
PROCASMANU TYPE STRING,
CALDEFDAYS TYPE STRING,
BILL_DATE TYPE STRING,
NET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
NET_PRICE TYPE STRING,
COST_DOC_C TYPE STRING,
SUBTOT_PP1 TYPE STRING,
SUBTOT_PP2 TYPE STRING,
SUBTOT_PP3 TYPE STRING,
SUBTOT_PP4 TYPE STRING,
SUBTOT_PP5 TYPE STRING,
SUBTOT_PP6 TYPE STRING,
CREDPRICIT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNTELIG TYPE STRING,
REBATEBAS TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURREN_ISO TYPE STRING,
PRICE_OK TYPE STRING,
MEANSOFPAY TYPE STRING,
CREDITPRED TYPE STRING,
HILEVPAYNO TYPE STRING,
HILEVITBIL TYPE STRING,
EXCHRATEFI TYPE STRING,
ACCOUNTNO TYPE STRING,
INDICORDAT TYPE STRING,
ORIGBILDAT TYPE STRING,
EXCHANRATE_V TYPE STRING,
EXCHRATEFI_V TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SD_DOC sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-BILL_PLAN sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-BILL_PLANI sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-DATETYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-DATEDESCRI sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SETTLEDATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-IDADOPTBIL sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-RULEBILLPL sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-INVOICEPER sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CURRENCKEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CURRENCISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-EXCHANRATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-VALONDATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-BILLBLOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-ORDBILLTYP sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-STATBILLPL sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-RULEORINEX sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-LENSTANPER sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-MILESTONNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-MILESTONE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-PMNTTRMS sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-PAYER sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS6 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS7 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS8 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-TAX_CLASS9 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-ADD_VAL_DY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-FIX_VAL_DY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SETTLEDAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-PROCASMANU sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CALDEFDAYS sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-BILL_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-NET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-NET_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-COST_DOC_C sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SUBTOT_PP1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SUBTOT_PP2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SUBTOT_PP3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SUBTOT_PP4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SUBTOT_PP5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-SUBTOT_PP6 sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CREDPRICIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-AMOUNTELIG sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-REBATEBAS sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CURREN_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-PRICE_OK sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-MEANSOFPAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-CREDITPRED sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-HILEVPAYNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-HILEVITBIL sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-EXCHRATEFI sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-ACCOUNTNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-INDICORDAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-ORIGBILDAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-EXCHANRATE_V sy-vline 
WA_BAPISDBPLD_STR-EXCHRATEFI_V sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.