ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIQMSTIA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIQMSTIA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIQMSTIA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIQMSTIA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIQMSTIA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIQMSTIA,
      WA_BAPIQMSTIA TYPE BAPIQMSTIA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIQMSTIA> TYPE BAPIQMSTIA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIQMSTIA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIQMSTIA
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIQMSTIA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIQMSTIA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIQMSTIA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIQMSTIA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIQMSTIA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIQMSTIA ASSIGNING <BAPIQMSTIA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIQMSTIA>-REPORT_NO = 1.
<BAPIQMSTIA>-CHAR_NO = 1.
<BAPIQMSTIA>-CHAR_VERS = 1.
<BAPIQMSTIA>-SAMPLE_NO = 1.
<BAPIQMSTIA>-RES_NO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIQMSTIA INTO WA_BAPIQMSTIA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIQMSTIA-RES_NO_C, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIQMSTIA-STEP_NO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIQMSTIA-STEP, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIQMSTIA-PARAM_1, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIQMSTIA-PARAM_2, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIQMSTIA-PARAM_3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIQMSTIA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIQMSTIA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIQMSTIA INTO WA_BAPIQMSTIA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIQMSTIA_STR, 
REPORT_NO TYPE STRING,
CHAR_NO TYPE STRING,
CHAR_VERS TYPE STRING,
SAMPLE_NO TYPE STRING,
RES_NO TYPE STRING,
RES_NO_C TYPE STRING,
STEP_NO TYPE STRING,
STEP TYPE STRING,
PARAM_1 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_2 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_3 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_4 TYPE STRING,
PARAM_5 TYPE STRING,
RES_VAL1 TYPE STRING,
RES_VAL2 TYPE STRING,
RES_VAL3 TYPE STRING,
RES_ATTR TYPE STRING,
RES_INVAL TYPE STRING,
RES_TEXT TYPE STRING,
USERC1 TYPE STRING,
USERC2 TYPE STRING,
USERC3 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-REPORT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-CHAR_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-CHAR_VERS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-SAMPLE_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_NO_C sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-STEP_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-STEP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-PARAM_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-PARAM_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-PARAM_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-PARAM_4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-PARAM_5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_VAL1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_VAL2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_VAL3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_ATTR sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_INVAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-RES_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-USERC1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-USERC2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIQMSTIA_STR-USERC3 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.