ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X,
      WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X TYPE BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X> TYPE BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X ASSIGNING <BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X>-DOCUMENTTYPE = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X>-SEQUENCENUMBER = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X>-UPDATEFLAG = 1.
<BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X>-LINKSEQUENCENO = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X INTO WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X-LINETYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X-OPERATIONPOINT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X-EVENT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X-ADD_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X-TIMEUNIT_SAP, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X-TIMEUNIT_ISO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X INTO WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR, 
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE TYPE STRING,
SEQUENCENUMBER TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLAG TYPE STRING,
LINKSEQUENCENO TYPE STRING,
LINETYPE TYPE STRING,
OPERATIONPOINT TYPE STRING,
EVENT TYPE STRING,
ADD_TIME TYPE STRING,
TIMEUNIT_SAP TYPE STRING,
TIMEUNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
EVENTRULE TYPE STRING,
TIMEPOINT TYPE STRING,
TIME TYPE STRING,
STARTTIME TYPE STRING,
SHIFT TYPE STRING,
RATE TYPE STRING,
RELEVANCE TYPE STRING,
DOCUMENTTYPE_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-SEQUENCENUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-UPDATEFLAG sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-LINKSEQUENCENO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-LINETYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-OPERATIONPOINT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-EVENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-ADD_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-TIMEUNIT_SAP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-TIMEUNIT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-EVENTRULE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-TIMEPOINT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-STARTTIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-SHIFT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-RATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-RELEVANCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIOILSDITM_TSW_LTEV_X_STR-DOCUMENTTYPE_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.