ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF,
      WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF TYPE BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF> TYPE BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF ASSIGNING <BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF>-CONTRACT_NO = 1.
<BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF>-COMP_CODE = 1.
<BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF>-INT_NO_1 = 1.
<BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF>-COLLAT = 1.
<BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF>-COLLATCAT = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF INTO WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-AMOUNT_1, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-MORTG_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-VOL_CERT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF INTO WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CONTRACT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-CONTRACT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-CONTRACT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-NR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF-NR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR, 
CONTRACT_NO TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
INT_NO_1 TYPE STRING,
COLLAT TYPE STRING,
COLLATCAT TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_1 TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
TYPE TYPE STRING,
MORTG_TYPE TYPE STRING,
VOL_CERT TYPE STRING,
CERT_NO TYPE STRING,
ISSUED_ON TYPE STRING,
APPL_ON TYPE STRING,
ASSIGNED TYPE STRING,
ASSIGN_DTE TYPE STRING,
CONVEYANCE TYPE STRING,
DELETION TYPE STRING,
ENFORCE TYPE STRING,
ENF_INST TYPE STRING,
LIABILITY TYPE STRING,
TRUST_APP TYPE STRING,
REVALUAT TYPE STRING,
LR_NOTICE TYPE STRING,
DEL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
CHRGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RANKING TYPE STRING,
AMOUNT_2 TYPE STRING,
SECT_3 TYPE STRING,
NR TYPE STRING,
NAME_1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_2 TYPE STRING,
INT_NO_2 TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_NO TYPE STRING,
RELEASE_AMT TYPE STRING,
DATE_REL TYPE STRING,
CURR_ASS TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CONTRACT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-INT_NO_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-COLLAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-COLLATCAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-AMOUNT_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-MORTG_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-VOL_CERT sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CERT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-ISSUED_ON sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-APPL_ON sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-ASSIGNED sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-ASSIGN_DTE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CONVEYANCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-DELETION sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-ENFORCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-ENF_INST sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-LIABILITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-TRUST_APP sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-REVALUAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-LR_NOTICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-DEL_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CHRGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-RANKING sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-AMOUNT_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-SECT_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-NR sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-NAME_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-NAME_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-INT_NO_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-OBJECT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-RELEASE_AMT sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-DATE_REL sy-vline 
WA_BAPILOAN_VDHGRPF_STR-CURR_ASS sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.