ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPILISCO2 into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPILISCO2 table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPILISCO2. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPILISCO2 table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPILISCO2 TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPILISCO2,
WA_BAPILISCO2 TYPE BAPILISCO2,
GD_STR TYPE STRING.
DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPILISCO2> TYPE BAPILISCO2.
*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPILISCO2.
SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
UP TO 10 ROWS
FROM BAPILISCO2
INTO TABLE IT_BAPILISCO2.
*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
* FROM BAPILISCO2
* INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPILISCO22).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables
*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPILISCO2 INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPILISCO22).
*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPILISCO2 ASSIGNING <BAPILISCO2>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer<BAPILISCO2>-CO_AREA = 1.
<BAPILISCO2>-DOC_NO = 1.
<BAPILISCO2>-COSTCENTER = 1.
<BAPILISCO2>-ACTTYPE = 1.
<BAPILISCO2>-ORDERID = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPILISCO2 INTO WA_BAPILISCO2. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPILISCO2-WBS_ELEM, sy-vline,
WA_BAPILISCO2-SALES_ORD, sy-vline,
WA_BAPILISCO2-S_ORD_ITEM, sy-vline,
WA_BAPILISCO2-COST_OBJ, sy-vline,
WA_BAPILISCO2-CO_BUSPROC, sy-vline,
WA_BAPILISCO2-NETWORK, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPILISCO2 you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPILISCO2 TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPILISCO2 INTO WA_BAPILISCO2. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOC_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-DOC_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-DOC_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-COSTCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-ORDERID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-WBS_ELEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-WBS_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALES_ORD CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-SALES_ORD IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-SALES_ORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CO_BUSPROC CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-CO_BUSPROC IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-CO_BUSPROC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NETWORK CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-NETWORK IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-NETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field OPERATION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-OPERATION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-OPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STAT_UNIT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPILISCO2-STAT_UNIT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPILISCO2-STAT_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPILISCO2_STR,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
DOC_NO TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
ACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEM TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD TYPE STRING,
S_ORD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
COST_OBJ TYPE STRING,
CO_BUSPROC TYPE STRING,
NETWORK TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
STATKEYFIG TYPE STRING,
STAT_QTY TYPE STRING,
STAT_UNIT TYPE STRING,
STAT_UNIT_ISO TYPE STRING,
PERSON_NO TYPE STRING,
SEG_TEXT TYPE STRING,
DOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPILISCO2_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-DOC_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-ACTTYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-WBS_ELEM sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-SALES_ORD sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-S_ORD_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-COST_OBJ sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-CO_BUSPROC sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-NETWORK sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-OPERATION sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-STATKEYFIG sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-STAT_QTY sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-STAT_UNIT sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-STAT_UNIT_ISO sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-PERSON_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-SEG_TEXT sy-vline
WA_BAPILISCO2_STR-DOC_ITEM sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.
