ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPILAWSYSTEM into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPILAWSYSTEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPILAWSYSTEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPILAWSYSTEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPILAWSYSTEM,
      WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM TYPE BAPILAWSYSTEM,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPILAWSYSTEM> TYPE BAPILAWSYSTEM.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPILAWSYSTEM.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPILAWSYSTEM
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPILAWSYSTEM
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM ASSIGNING <BAPILAWSYSTEM>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPILAWSYSTEM>-SYSTEM_NO = 1.
<BAPILAWSYSTEM>-INST_NO = 1.
<BAPILAWSYSTEM>-SAP_SYSTEM = 1.
<BAPILAWSYSTEM>-HW_KEY = 1.
<BAPILAWSYSTEM>-SYS_STATUS = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM INTO WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM-SAP_RELEASE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM-MEASURE_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM-MEASURE_TIME, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM-MEASURE_USER, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM-IMPORT_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM-IMPORT_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPILAWSYSTEM TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPILAWSYSTEM INTO WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR, 
SYSTEM_NO TYPE STRING,
INST_NO TYPE STRING,
SAP_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
HW_KEY TYPE STRING,
SYS_STATUS TYPE STRING,
SAP_RELEASE TYPE STRING,
MEASURE_DATE TYPE STRING,
MEASURE_TIME TYPE STRING,
MEASURE_USER TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_DATE TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_TIME TYPE STRING,
IMPORT_USER TYPE STRING,
USER_COUNT TYPE STRING,
CLIENTS TYPE STRING,
CLIENTS_EXCL TYPE STRING,
DBSYSTEM TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_1 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_2 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_3 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_4 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_5 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_6 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_7 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_8 TYPE STRING,
PRICELIST_9 TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-SYSTEM_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-INST_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-SAP_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-HW_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-SYS_STATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-SAP_RELEASE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-MEASURE_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-MEASURE_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-MEASURE_USER sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-IMPORT_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-IMPORT_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-IMPORT_USER sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-USER_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-CLIENTS sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-CLIENTS_EXCL sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-DBSYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_6 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_7 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_8 sy-vline 
WA_BAPILAWSYSTEM_STR-PRICELIST_9 sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.