ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIKOMFK into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIKOMFK table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIKOMFK. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIKOMFK table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIKOMFK TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIKOMFK,
      WA_BAPIKOMFK TYPE BAPIKOMFK,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIKOMFK> TYPE BAPIKOMFK.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIKOMFK.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIKOMFK
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIKOMFK.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIKOMFK
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIKOMFK2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIKOMFK INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIKOMFK2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIKOMFK ASSIGNING <BAPIKOMFK>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIKOMFK>-SD_DOC = 1.
<BAPIKOMFK>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIKOMFK>-DOC_CAT = 1.
<BAPIKOMFK>-BILLSTATUS = 1.
<BAPIKOMFK>-BILLSTATOR = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIKOMFK INTO WA_BAPIKOMFK.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIKOMFK-MSG_NO, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIKOMFK-BILL_UP_TO, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIKOMFK-BILL_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIKOMFK-UPDATEFLAG, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIKOMFK-DOC_CAT_LONG, sy-vline,
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIKOMFK you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIKOMFK TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPIKOMFK INTO WA_BAPIKOMFK. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_DOC CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIKOMFK-SD_DOC IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIKOMFK-SD_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIKOMFK_STR,
SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
DOC_CAT TYPE STRING,
BILLSTATUS TYPE STRING,
BILLSTATOR TYPE STRING,
MSG_NO TYPE STRING,
BILL_UP_TO TYPE STRING,
BILL_TYPE TYPE STRING,
UPDATEFLAG TYPE STRING,
DOC_CAT_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-SD_DOC sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-DOC_CAT sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-BILLSTATUS sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-BILLSTATOR sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-MSG_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-BILL_UP_TO sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-BILL_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-UPDATEFLAG sy-vline
WA_BAPIKOMFK_STR-DOC_CAT_LONG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.