ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION,
      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION TYPE BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION> TYPE BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION ASSIGNING <BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION>-MATERIAL = 1.
<BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION>-PLANT = 1.
<BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION>-ITEM_CATEGORY = 1.
<BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION>-COST_ELEMENT = 1.
<BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION>-ORIGIN_GROUP = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION INTO WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-COST_COMPONENT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PRICE_QUANTITY_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_KEY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_PRICE_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_TOTAL_PRICE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_FIXED_PRICE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION INTO WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_ELEMENT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-COST_ELEMENT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-COST_ELEMENT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field PRICE_QUANTITY_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PRICE_QUANTITY_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PRICE_QUANTITY_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UNIT_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-BASE_UNIT_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-BASE_UNIT_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COST_CENTER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-COST_CENTER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-COST_CENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field OPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-OPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-OPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field SUB_OPERATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-SUB_OPERATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-SUB_OPERATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field BOM_ITEM_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-BOM_ITEM_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-BOM_ITEM_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROCESS_NUMBER
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PROCESS_NUMBER
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PROCESS_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PERCHASING_INFORMATION_RECORD
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PERCHASING_INFORMATION_RECORD
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION-PERCHASING_INFORMATION_RECORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR, 
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
COST_ELEMENT TYPE STRING,
ORIGIN_GROUP TYPE STRING,
COST_COMPONENT TYPE STRING,
PRICE_QUANTITY_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA_CURRENCY_KEY TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA_CURRENCY_PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA_CURRENCY_TOTAL_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA_CURRENCY_FIXED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA_CURRENCY_TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA_CURRENCY_FIXED_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CCODE_CURRENCY_KEY TYPE STRING,
CCODE_CURRENCY_PRICE_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CCODE_CURRENCY_TOTAL_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CCODE_CURRENCY_FIXED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
CCODE_CURRENCY_TOTAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CCODE_CURRENCY_FIXED_VALUE TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UNIT_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
ASSEMBLY_SCRAP_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COMPONENT_SCRAP_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
COST_CENTER TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY_TYPE TYPE STRING,
WORK_CENTER TYPE STRING,
WORK_CENTER_PLANT TYPE STRING,
OPERATION TYPE STRING,
SUB_OPERATION TYPE STRING,
BOM_ITEM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PROCESS_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
PERCHASING_INFORMATION_RECORD TYPE STRING,
PERCHASING_ORGANIZATION TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-ITEM_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-COST_ELEMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-ORIGIN_GROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-COST_COMPONENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-PRICE_QUANTITY_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_PRICE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_TOTAL_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_FIXED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CO_AREA_CURRENCY_FIXED_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CCODE_CURRENCY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CCODE_CURRENCY_PRICE_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CCODE_CURRENCY_TOTAL_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CCODE_CURRENCY_FIXED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CCODE_CURRENCY_TOTAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-CCODE_CURRENCY_FIXED_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-BASE_UNIT_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-ASSEMBLY_SCRAP_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-COMPONENT_SCRAP_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-COST_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-ACTIVITY_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-WORK_CENTER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-WORK_CENTER_PLANT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-SUB_OPERATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-BOM_ITEM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-PROCESS_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-PERCHASING_INFORMATION_RECORD sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-PERCHASING_ORGANIZATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIINCLCOSTESTITEMEXPLOSION_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.