ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL,
      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL TYPE BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL> TYPE BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL ASSIGNING <BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL>-HU_ITEM_TYPE = 1.
<BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL>-LOWER_LEVEL_EXID = 1.
<BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL>-PACK_QTY = 1.
<BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL>-BASE_UNIT_QTY_ISO = 1.
<BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL>-BASE_UNIT_QTY = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL INTO WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-NUMBER_PACK_MAT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-FLAG_SUPLMT_ITEM, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-BATCH, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-PLANT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-STGE_LOC, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL INTO WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOWER_LEVEL_EXID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-LOWER_LEVEL_EXID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-LOWER_LEVEL_EXID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UNIT_QTY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-BASE_UNIT_QTY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-BASE_UNIT_QTY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATERIAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SP_STCK_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-SP_STCK_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-SP_STCK_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field MATERIAL_EXTERNAL
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATNW, internal->external for field MATERIAL_VERSION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNW_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL_VERSION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL_VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_LONG
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL_LONG
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL-MATERIAL_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR, 
HU_ITEM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LOWER_LEVEL_EXID TYPE STRING,
PACK_QTY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UNIT_QTY_ISO TYPE STRING,
BASE_UNIT_QTY TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_PACK_MAT TYPE STRING,
FLAG_SUPLMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
BATCH TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
STOCK_CAT TYPE STRING,
SPEC_STOCK TYPE STRING,
SP_STCK_NO TYPE STRING,
NO_OF_SERIAL_NUMBERS TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_PARTNER TYPE STRING,
EXPIRYDATE TYPE STRING,
GR_DATE TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_GUID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
STK_SEGMENT TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,
STK_SEG_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-HU_ITEM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-LOWER_LEVEL_EXID sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-PACK_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-BASE_UNIT_QTY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-BASE_UNIT_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-NUMBER_PACK_MAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-FLAG_SUPLMT_ITEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-BATCH sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-PLANT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-STOCK_CAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-SPEC_STOCK sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-SP_STCK_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-NO_OF_SERIAL_NUMBERS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-MATERIAL_PARTNER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-EXPIRYDATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-GR_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-MATERIAL_GUID sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-MATERIAL_VERSION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-STK_SEGMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline 
WA_BAPIHUITMPROPOSAL_STR-STK_SEG_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.