ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIE1MARD into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIE1MARD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIE1MARD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPIE1MARD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPIE1MARD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIE1MARD, WA_BAPIE1MARD TYPE BAPIE1MARD, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIE1MARD> TYPE BAPIE1MARD. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIE1MARD. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BAPIE1MARD INTO TABLE IT_BAPIE1MARD. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BAPIE1MARD * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIE1MARD2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BAPIE1MARD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIE1MARD2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BAPIE1MARD ASSIGNING <BAPIE1MARD>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIE1MARD>-FUNCTION = 1.
<BAPIE1MARD>-MATERIAL = 1.
<BAPIE1MARD>-PLANT = 1.
<BAPIE1MARD>-STGE_LOC = 1.
<BAPIE1MARD>-DEL_FLAG = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPIE1MARD INTO WA_BAPIE1MARD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPIE1MARD-MRP_IND, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIE1MARD-SPEC_PROC, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIE1MARD-REORDER_PT, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIE1MARD-REPL_QTY, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIE1MARD-STGE_BIN, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIE1MARD-PICKG_AREA, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIE1MARD you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIE1MARD TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPIE1MARD INTO WA_BAPIE1MARD. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit MATN5, internal->external for field MATERIAL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN5_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATNL, internal->external for field MATERIAL_EXTERNAL CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNL_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATNW, internal->external for field MATERIAL_VERSION CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATNW_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL_VERSION IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL_VERSION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit MATN1, internal->external for field MATERIAL_LONG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_MATN1_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL_LONG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIE1MARD-MATERIAL_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIE1MARD_STR,
FUNCTION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
STGE_LOC TYPE STRING,
DEL_FLAG TYPE STRING,
MRP_IND TYPE STRING,
SPEC_PROC TYPE STRING,
REORDER_PT TYPE STRING,
REPL_QTY TYPE STRING,
STGE_BIN TYPE STRING,
PICKG_AREA TYPE STRING,
INV_CORR_FAC TYPE STRING,
MRP_VIEW TYPE STRING,
STORAGE_VIEW TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_GUID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-FUNCTION sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-STGE_LOC sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-DEL_FLAG sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MRP_IND sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-SPEC_PROC sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-REORDER_PT sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-REPL_QTY sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-STGE_BIN sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-PICKG_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-INV_CORR_FAC sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MRP_VIEW sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-STORAGE_VIEW sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MATERIAL_GUID sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MATERIAL_VERSION sy-vline
WA_BAPIE1MARD_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.