ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIDLVCOBLITEM into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIDLVCOBLITEM table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIDLVCOBLITEM. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPIDLVCOBLITEM table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIDLVCOBLITEM, WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM TYPE BAPIDLVCOBLITEM, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIDLVCOBLITEM> TYPE BAPIDLVCOBLITEM. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BAPIDLVCOBLITEM INTO TABLE IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BAPIDLVCOBLITEM * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM ASSIGNING <BAPIDLVCOBLITEM>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIDLVCOBLITEM>-DELIV_NUMB = 1.
<BAPIDLVCOBLITEM>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIDLVCOBLITEM>-COSTCENTER = 1.
<BAPIDLVCOBLITEM>-PROFIT_CTR = 1.
<BAPIDLVCOBLITEM>-PROFIT_SEGM_NO = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM INTO WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-CMMT_ITEM, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-FUNDS_CTR, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-FUND, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-ORDERID, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-SALES_ORD, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-S_ORD_ITEM, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM INTO WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DELIV_NUMB CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-DELIV_NUMB IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-DELIV_NUMB.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-COSTCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-PROFIT_CTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-PROFIT_CTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-CMMT_ITEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-CMMT_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-ORDERID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SALES_ORD CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-SALES_ORD IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-SALES_ORD.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-GRANT_NBR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM_LONG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-CMMT_ITEM_LONG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-CMMT_ITEM_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
*Conversion exit ABPSN, internal->external for field WBS_ELEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSN_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-WBS_ELEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM-WBS_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR,
DELIV_NUMB TYPE STRING,
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CTR TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_SEGM_NO TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CTR TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
SALES_ORD TYPE STRING,
S_ORD_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ACCTASSCAT TYPE STRING,
CONSUMPT TYPE STRING,
ORDER_ITNO TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM_LONG TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA_LONG TYPE STRING,
FUND_LONG TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEM TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PD TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-DELIV_NUMB sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-PROFIT_CTR sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-PROFIT_SEGM_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-CMMT_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-FUNDS_CTR sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-FUND sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-SALES_ORD sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-S_ORD_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-ACCTASSCAT sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-CONSUMPT sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-ORDER_ITNO sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-CMMT_ITEM_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-FUNC_AREA_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-FUND_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-WBS_ELEM sy-vline
WA_BAPIDLVCOBLITEM_STR-BUDGET_PD sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.