ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPICONDITION into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPICONDITION table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPICONDITION. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPICONDITION table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPICONDITION TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPICONDITION,
      WA_BAPICONDITION TYPE BAPICONDITION,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPICONDITION> TYPE BAPICONDITION.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPICONDITION.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPICONDITION
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPICONDITION.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPICONDITION
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPICONDITION2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPICONDITION INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPICONDITION2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPICONDITION ASSIGNING <BAPICONDITION>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPICONDITION>-ITM_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPICONDITION>-COND_ST_NO = 1.
<BAPICONDITION>-COND_COUNT = 1.
<BAPICONDITION>-COND_TYPE = 1.
<BAPICONDITION>-COND_VALUE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPICONDITION INTO WA_BAPICONDITION.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPICONDITION-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICONDITION-COND_UNIT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICONDITION-COND_P_UNT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICONDITION-CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICONDITION-CD_UNT_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICONDITION-REFOBJTYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPICONDITION you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPICONDITION TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPICONDITION INTO WA_BAPICONDITION.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COND_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICONDITION-COND_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICONDITION-COND_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REFLOGSYS
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICONDITION-REFLOGSYS
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICONDITION-REFLOGSYS.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit EXCRT, internal->external for field CONEXCHRAT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_EXCRT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICONDITION-CONEXCHRAT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICONDITION-CONEXCHRAT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNITMEASUR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICONDITION-UNITMEASUR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICONDITION-UNITMEASUR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPICONDITION_STR, 
ITM_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
COND_ST_NO TYPE STRING,
COND_COUNT TYPE STRING,
COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COND_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COND_UNIT TYPE STRING,
COND_P_UNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
CD_UNT_ISO TYPE STRING,
REFOBJTYPE TYPE STRING,
REFOBJKEY TYPE STRING,
REFLOGSYS TYPE STRING,
APPLICATIO TYPE STRING,
CONPRICDAT TYPE STRING,
CALCTYPCON TYPE STRING,
CONBASEVAL TYPE STRING,
CONEXCHRAT TYPE STRING,
NUMCONVERT TYPE STRING,
DENOMINATO TYPE STRING,
CONDTYPE TYPE STRING,
STAT_CON TYPE STRING,
SCALETYPE TYPE STRING,
ACCRUALS TYPE STRING,
CONINVOLST TYPE STRING,
CONDORIGIN TYPE STRING,
GROUPCOND TYPE STRING,
COND_UPDAT TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_SEQ TYPE STRING,
CONDCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ROUNDOFFDI TYPE STRING,
CONDVALUE TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_2 TYPE STRING,
CURR_ISO_2 TYPE STRING,
CONDCNTRL TYPE STRING,
CONDISACTI TYPE STRING,
CONDCLASS TYPE STRING,
FACTBASVAL TYPE STRING,
SCALEBASIN TYPE STRING,
SCALBASVAL TYPE STRING,
UNITMEASUR TYPE STRING,
ISO_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCKEY TYPE STRING,
CURRENISO TYPE STRING,
CONDINCOMP TYPE STRING,
CONDCONFIG TYPE STRING,
CONDCHAMAN TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_SEQ_LONG TYPE STRING,
COND_COUNT_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPICONDITION_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-ITM_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_ST_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_COUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_P_UNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CD_UNT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-REFOBJTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-REFOBJKEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-REFLOGSYS sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-APPLICATIO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONPRICDAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CALCTYPCON sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONBASEVAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONEXCHRAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-NUMCONVERT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-DENOMINATO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-STAT_CON sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-SCALETYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-ACCRUALS sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONINVOLST sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-GROUPCOND sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_UPDAT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-ACCESS_SEQ sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-ROUNDOFFDI sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDVALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CURRENCY_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CURR_ISO_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDCNTRL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDISACTI sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDCLASS sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-FACTBASVAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-SCALEBASIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-SCALBASVAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-UNITMEASUR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-ISO_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CURRENCKEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CURRENISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDINCOMP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDCONFIG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-CONDCHAMAN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-ACCESS_SEQ_LONG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICONDITION_STR-COND_COUNT_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.