ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG,
      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG TYPE BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG> TYPE BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG ASSIGNING <BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG>-ADDRESSID = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG>-ADDR_NO = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG>-ADDRHANDLE = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG>-NATION = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG>-DATE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG INTO WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-DATE_FROM, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-DATE_TO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-TITLE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-NAME_1, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-NAME_2, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-NAME_3, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG INTO WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDRESSID
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-ADDRESSID
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-ADDRESSID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ADDR_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-ADDR_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-ADDR_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CITY_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-CITY_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-CITY_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DISTRCT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-DISTRCT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-DISTRCT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field HOMECITYNO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-HOMECITYNO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-HOMECITYNO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PBOXCIT_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-PBOXCIT_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-PBOXCIT_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field STREET_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-STREET_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-STREET_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU_CR
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-LANGU_CR
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG-LANGU_CR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR, 
ADDRESSID TYPE STRING,
ADDR_NO TYPE STRING,
ADDRHANDLE TYPE STRING,
NATION TYPE STRING,
DATE TYPE STRING,
DATE_FROM TYPE STRING,
DATE_TO TYPE STRING,
TITLE TYPE STRING,
NAME_1 TYPE STRING,
NAME_2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_3 TYPE STRING,
NAME_4 TYPE STRING,
NAME_TXT TYPE STRING,
C_O_NAME TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
DISTRICT TYPE STRING,
CITY_NO TYPE STRING,
DISTRCT_NO TYPE STRING,
HOME_CITY TYPE STRING,
HOMECITYNO TYPE STRING,
CHCKSTATUS TYPE STRING,
REGIOGROUP TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE1 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE2 TYPE STRING,
POST_CODE3 TYPE STRING,
PCODE1_EXT TYPE STRING,
PCODE2_EXT TYPE STRING,
PCODE3_EXT TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
DONT_USE_P TYPE STRING,
PO_W_O_NO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_CIT TYPE STRING,
PBOXCIT_NO TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX_REG TYPE STRING,
POBOX_CTRY TYPE STRING,
PO_CTRYISO TYPE STRING,
DELIV_DIS TYPE STRING,
TRANSPZONE TYPE STRING,
STREET_LNG TYPE STRING,
DONT_USE_S TYPE STRING,
STREET_NO TYPE STRING,
STR_ABBR TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO2 TYPE STRING,
HOUSE_NO3 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL1 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL2 TYPE STRING,
STR_SUPPL3 TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
BUILD_LONG TYPE STRING,
FLOOR TYPE STRING,
ROOM_NO TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRYISO TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
LANGU_ISO TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
SORT1 TYPE STRING,
SORT2 TYPE STRING,
TIME_ZONE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
ADR_NOTES TYPE STRING,
LANGU_CR TYPE STRING,
LANGUCRISO TYPE STRING,
COMM_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TEL1_NUMBR TYPE STRING,
TEL1_EXT TYPE STRING,
FAX_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
FAX_EXTENS TYPE STRING,
ADDR_GROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-ADDRESSID sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-ADDR_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-ADDRHANDLE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-NATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DATE_FROM sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DATE_TO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-TITLE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-NAME_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-NAME_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-NAME_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-NAME_4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-NAME_TXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-C_O_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DISTRICT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-CITY_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DISTRCT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-HOME_CITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-HOMECITYNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-CHCKSTATUS sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-REGIOGROUP sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-POST_CODE1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-POST_CODE2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-POST_CODE3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PCODE1_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PCODE2_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PCODE3_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DONT_USE_P sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PO_W_O_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PO_BOX_CIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PBOXCIT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PO_BOX_REG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-POBOX_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-PO_CTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DELIV_DIS sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-TRANSPZONE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-STREET_LNG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-DONT_USE_S sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-STREET_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-STR_ABBR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-HOUSE_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-HOUSE_NO2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-HOUSE_NO3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-STR_SUPPL1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-STR_SUPPL2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-STR_SUPPL3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-BUILD_LONG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-FLOOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-ROOM_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-COUNTRYISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-LANGU_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-SORT1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-SORT2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-TIME_ZONE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-ADR_NOTES sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-LANGU_CR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-LANGUCRISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-COMM_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-TEL1_NUMBR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-TEL1_EXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-FAX_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-FAX_EXTENS sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_OMS_ADDR_CHG_STR-ADDR_GROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.