ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT,
      WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT TYPE BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT> TYPE BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT ASSIGNING <BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT>-PART_IDENTIFICATION = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT>-PART_TYPE = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT>-DESCRIPTION = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT>-IS_ACCESSORY = 1.
<BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT>-MODEL = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT INTO WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-MANUFACTERER, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-MANUFACTURING_DATE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-LOCATION, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-LOCATION_REMARK, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-LOCATION_DESCRIPTION, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-OWN_IDENTIFCATION_TYPE, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT INTO WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field LOCATION
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-LOCATION
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-LOCATION.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field EXTERNAL_ITEM_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-EXTERNAL_ITEM_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-EXTERNAL_ITEM_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field IDENTIFICATION_ACCESSORIES
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-IDENTIFICATION_ACCESSORIES
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-IDENTIFICATION_ACCESSORIES.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field STOCK_UNITS_OF_MEASURE
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-STOCK_UNITS_OF_MEASURE
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-STOCK_UNITS_OF_MEASURE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR, 
PART_IDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
PART_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
IS_ACCESSORY TYPE STRING,
MODEL TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTERER TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURING_DATE TYPE STRING,
LOCATION TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_REMARK TYPE STRING,
LOCATION_DESCRIPTION TYPE STRING,
OWN_IDENTIFCATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
OWN_IDENTIFCATION TYPE STRING,
DATE_OF_PURCHASE TYPE STRING,
MOV_IDENT TYPE STRING,
USAGE TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURING_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
MANUFACTURING_COUNTRY_ISO TYPE STRING,
CLASSIFICATION TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_ITEM_NO TYPE STRING,
EXTERNAL_IDENTIFICATION TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
TEMPLATE_ID TYPE STRING,
IDENTIFICATION_ACCESSORIES TYPE STRING,
BILL_NO TYPE STRING,
UNIT_PRICE TYPE STRING,
UNIT_PRICE_CURR TYPE STRING,
UNIT_PRICE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
STOCK_EXCHANGE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
STOCK_EXCH_ID TYPE STRING,
PREVIOUS_QUOTATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
DETERMINED_PRICE TYPE STRING,
DETERMINED_PRICE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
DETERMINED_PRICE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
STOCK_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
STOCK_UNITS_OF_MEASURE TYPE STRING,
STOCK_UNITS_MEASURE_ISO TYPE STRING,
OBJECT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_KEY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY_KEY_ISO TYPE STRING,
RISK_CODE TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_DISCOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
UNIT_VALUATION_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
PERIOD_VALUATION_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
PAST_VALUED_DATE TYPE STRING,
START_DATE TYPE STRING,
END_DATE TYPE STRING,
DEFAULT_LENDING_RATE_INDICATOR TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE1 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE2 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE3 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE4 TYPE STRING,
LENDING_RATE5 TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_TYPE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_REASON TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_DATE TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
LIQUIDATION_ACC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
BANK_COUNTRY_KEY TYPE STRING,
BANK_COUNTRY_KEY_ISO TYPE STRING,
BANK_KEY TYPE STRING,
VERIFICATION_UNIT_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
VERIFICATION_PERIOD_FREQUENCY TYPE STRING,
VALUATION_END_DATE TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UNIT_OF_MEASURE_QUANTITY_ISO TYPE STRING,
ASSET_VALUE_REC_TIMESTAMP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-PART_IDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-PART_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-IS_ACCESSORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-MODEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-MANUFACTERER sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-MANUFACTURING_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LOCATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LOCATION_REMARK sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LOCATION_DESCRIPTION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-OWN_IDENTIFCATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-OWN_IDENTIFCATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-DATE_OF_PURCHASE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-MOV_IDENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-USAGE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-MANUFACTURING_COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-MANUFACTURING_COUNTRY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-CLASSIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-EXTERNAL_ITEM_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-EXTERNAL_IDENTIFICATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-TEMPLATE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-TEMPLATE_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-IDENTIFICATION_ACCESSORIES sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-BILL_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-UNIT_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-UNIT_PRICE_CURR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-UNIT_PRICE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-STOCK_EXCHANGE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-STOCK_EXCH_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-PREVIOUS_QUOTATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-DETERMINED_PRICE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-DETERMINED_PRICE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-DETERMINED_PRICE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-STOCK_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-STOCK_UNITS_OF_MEASURE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-STOCK_UNITS_MEASURE_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-OBJECT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-COUNTRY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-COUNTRY_KEY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-RISK_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-SAFETY_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-SAFETY_DISCOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-SAFETY_AMOUNT_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-VALUATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-UNIT_VALUATION_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-PERIOD_VALUATION_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-PAST_VALUED_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-START_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-DEFAULT_LENDING_RATE_INDICATOR sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LENDING_RATE1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LENDING_RATE2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LENDING_RATE3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LENDING_RATE4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LENDING_RATE5 sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_REASON sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_AMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-LIQUIDATION_ACC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-BANK_COUNTRY_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-BANK_COUNTRY_KEY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-BANK_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-VERIFICATION_UNIT_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-VERIFICATION_PERIOD_FREQUENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-VALUATION_END_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-NOMINAL_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-ASSET_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-ASSET_VALUE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_FOR_QUANTITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-UNIT_OF_MEASURE_QUANTITY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICMS_STR_MOV_PARTS_CRT_STR-ASSET_VALUE_REC_TIMESTAMP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.