ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPICCARD_VF into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPICCARD_VF table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPICCARD_VF. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPICCARD_VF table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPICCARD_VF TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPICCARD_VF,
      WA_BAPICCARD_VF TYPE BAPICCARD_VF,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPICCARD_VF> TYPE BAPICCARD_VF.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPICCARD_VF.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPICCARD_VF
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPICCARD_VF.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPICCARD_VF
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPICCARD_VF2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPICCARD_VF INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPICCARD_VF2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPICCARD_VF ASSIGNING <BAPICCARD_VF>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPICCARD_VF>-PAYTYPE = 1.
<BAPICCARD_VF>-CC_TYPE = 1.
<BAPICCARD_VF>-CC_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPICCARD_VF>-CC_SEQ_NO = 1.
<BAPICCARD_VF>-CC_VALID_F = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPICCARD_VF INTO WA_BAPICCARD_VF.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPICCARD_VF-CC_VALID_T, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICCARD_VF-CC_NAME, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICCARD_VF-AUTHAMOUNT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICCARD_VF-CURRENCY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICCARD_VF-CURRENCY_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPICCARD_VF-AUTH_FLAG, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPICCARD_VF you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPICCARD_VF TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPICCARD_VF INTO WA_BAPICCARD_VF.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field REF_DOC
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPICCARD_VF-REF_DOC
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPICCARD_VF-REF_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPICCARD_VF_STR, 
PAYTYPE TYPE STRING,
CC_TYPE TYPE STRING,
CC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
CC_SEQ_NO TYPE STRING,
CC_VALID_F TYPE STRING,
CC_VALID_T TYPE STRING,
CC_NAME TYPE STRING,
AUTHAMOUNT TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
AUTH_FLAG TYPE STRING,
AUTH_DATE TYPE STRING,
AUTH_TIME TYPE STRING,
CC_AUTH_NO TYPE STRING,
AUTH_REFNO TYPE STRING,
MERCHIDCL TYPE STRING,
TERMINAL TYPE STRING,
DATAORIGIN TYPE STRING,
CC_SETTLED TYPE STRING,
CC_LOC_ID TYPE STRING,
BILL_PLAN TYPE STRING,
BILL_PLANI TYPE STRING,
BILL_VALUE TYPE STRING,
CC_TOKEN TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-PAYTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_SEQ_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_VALID_F sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_VALID_T sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-AUTHAMOUNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-AUTH_FLAG sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-AUTH_DATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-AUTH_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_AUTH_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-AUTH_REFNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-MERCHIDCL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-TERMINAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-DATAORIGIN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_SETTLED sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_LOC_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-BILL_PLAN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-BILL_PLANI sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-BILL_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-CC_TOKEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPICCARD_VF_STR-REF_DOC sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.