ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE,
      WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE TYPE BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE> TYPE BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE ASSIGNING <BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE>-COA_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE>-SCALE_COND_TYPE = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE>-SCALE_COND_TYPE_TEXT = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE>-LINE_NO = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE>-SCALEBASE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE INTO WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_TYPE_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_QTY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_UOM, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_UOM_ISO, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_VAL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE INTO WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field SCALE_UOM
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_UOM
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-SCALE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field COND_UNIT
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-COND_UNIT
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-COND_UNIT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit KOTAB, internal->external for field TABLE_NO
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_KOTAB_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-TABLE_NO
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE-TABLE_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR, 
COA_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
SCALE_COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SCALE_COND_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
LINE_NO TYPE STRING,
SCALEBASE TYPE STRING,
SCALE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
SCALE_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
SCALE_QTY TYPE STRING,
SCALE_UOM TYPE STRING,
SCALE_UOM_ISO TYPE STRING,
SCALE_VAL TYPE STRING,
SCALE_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
SCALE_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
COND_VALUE TYPE STRING,
COND_CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
COND_CURRENCY_ISO TYPE STRING,
COND_P_UNT TYPE STRING,
COND_UNIT TYPE STRING,
CD_UNT_ISO TYPE STRING,
COA_ITEM_NO TYPE STRING,
REQ_ELEMENT_NO TYPE STRING,
APPLICATION TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_SEQUENCE TYPE STRING,
ACCESS_NO TYPE STRING,
TABLE_NO TYPE STRING,
COND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
COND_TYPE_TEXT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COA_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_COND_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-LINE_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALEBASE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_QTY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_UOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_UOM_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_VAL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-SCALE_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_VALUE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_CURRENCY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_CURRENCY_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_P_UNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_UNIT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-CD_UNT_ISO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COA_ITEM_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-REQ_ELEMENT_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-APPLICATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-ACCESS_SEQUENCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-ACCESS_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-TABLE_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM012_SCALE_STR-COND_TYPE_TEXT sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.