ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X,
      WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X TYPE BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X> TYPE BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X ASSIGNING <BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X>-UPDATEFLAG = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X>-SALES_REGION = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X>-SALES_REGION_POPULATION = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X>-RETAIL_EMPLOYEE_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X>-EHASTRA_POINT_OF_SALE_TYPE = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X INTO WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X-EHASTRA_POINT_OF_SALE_TEXT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X-EHASTRA_SALES_AREA, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X-EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X-EHASTRA_SERVICE_TYPE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X-EHASTRA_CUST_FREQ_PER_WEEK, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X-EHASTRA_SHOP_OPENING_TIME, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X INTO WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR, 
UPDATEFLAG TYPE STRING,
SALES_REGION TYPE STRING,
SALES_REGION_POPULATION TYPE STRING,
RETAIL_EMPLOYEE_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_POINT_OF_SALE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_POINT_OF_SALE_TEXT TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SALES_AREA TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SERVICE_TYPE TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_CUST_FREQ_PER_WEEK TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SHOP_OPENING_TIME TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SHOP_CLOSING_TIME TYPE STRING,
MBR_FORECAST_SYSTEM TYPE STRING,
BAG_TRANSACTION_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ISPC_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
VDZ_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
LOTTERY_AGENT TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_MONDAY TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_TUESDAY TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_WEDNESDAY TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_THURSDAY TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_FRIDAY TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_SATURDAY TYPE STRING,
OPENING_TYPE_SUNDAY TYPE STRING,
RIGHT_OF_RETURN TYPE STRING,
RETURN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RETURN_METHOD TYPE STRING,
BILLING_BLOCK_FOR_RETURN_NOTIF TYPE STRING,
EDI_PARTICIPANT TYPE STRING,
EDI_PARTICIPANT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
EDI_PARTICIPANT_TYPE TYPE STRING,
RETAILER_COMMENT TYPE STRING,
RETURN_RETAILER TYPE STRING,
NUMBER_POSTERS TYPE STRING,
PLANNING_CALENDER TYPE STRING,
POS_SEASON TYPE STRING,
POS_CHAINCODE TYPE STRING,
POS_CHAINCHANNEL TYPE STRING,
POS_CHAINID TYPE STRING,
POS_SHOPINSHOP TYPE STRING,
POS_SALES_AREA TYPE STRING,
POS_SHOP_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
GEO_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
POS_NO_OF_POS TYPE STRING,
POS_NO_OF_SUPPLIERS TYPE STRING,
POS_PRESS_SALES_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
POS_PRESS_SALES_VOLUME TYPE STRING,
POS_INT_SALES_INFLUENCE_1 TYPE STRING,
POS_INT_SALES_INFLUENCE_2 TYPE STRING,
POS_INT_SALES_INFLUENCE_3 TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE_2 TYPE STRING,
EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE_3 TYPE STRING,
POS_CUST_FREQUENCE_ORIG TYPE STRING,
POS_CASH_SCANNER TYPE STRING,
POS_SALES_COUNTER TYPE STRING,
POS_BUSINESS_HOURS_ID TYPE STRING,
MO_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
MO_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
MO_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
MO_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
TU_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
TU_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
TU_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
TU_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
WE_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
WE_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
WE_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
WE_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
TH_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
TH_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
TH_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
TH_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
FR_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
FR_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
FR_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
FR_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
SA_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
SA_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
SA_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
SA_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
SU_MORNING_OPEN TYPE STRING,
SU_MORNING_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
SU_AFTERNOON_OPEN TYPE STRING,
SU_AFTERNOON_CLOSE TYPE STRING,
RECALL_CALENDER TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_MO TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_TU TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_WD TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_TH TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_FR TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_SA TYPE STRING,
RECALL_ALLOWED_SU TYPE STRING,
RECALL_GROUP TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-UPDATEFLAG sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SALES_REGION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SALES_REGION_POPULATION sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RETAIL_EMPLOYEE_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_POINT_OF_SALE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_POINT_OF_SALE_TEXT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SALES_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SERVICE_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_CUST_FREQ_PER_WEEK sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SHOP_OPENING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SHOP_CLOSING_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-MBR_FORECAST_SYSTEM sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-BAG_TRANSACTION_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-ISPC_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-VDZ_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-LOTTERY_AGENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_MONDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_TUESDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_WEDNESDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_THURSDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_FRIDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_SATURDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-OPENING_TYPE_SUNDAY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RIGHT_OF_RETURN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RETURN_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RETURN_METHOD sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-BILLING_BLOCK_FOR_RETURN_NOTIF sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EDI_PARTICIPANT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EDI_PARTICIPANT_NUMBER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EDI_PARTICIPANT_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RETAILER_COMMENT sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RETURN_RETAILER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-NUMBER_POSTERS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-PLANNING_CALENDER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_SEASON sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_CHAINCODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_CHAINCHANNEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_CHAINID sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_SHOPINSHOP sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_SALES_AREA sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_SHOP_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-GEO_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_NO_OF_POS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_NO_OF_SUPPLIERS sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_PRESS_SALES_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_PRESS_SALES_VOLUME sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_INT_SALES_INFLUENCE_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_INT_SALES_INFLUENCE_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_INT_SALES_INFLUENCE_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-EHASTRA_SALES_INFLUENCE_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_CUST_FREQUENCE_ORIG sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_CASH_SCANNER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_SALES_COUNTER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-POS_BUSINESS_HOURS_ID sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-MO_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-MO_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-MO_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-MO_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TU_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TU_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TU_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TU_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-WE_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-WE_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-WE_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-WE_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TH_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TH_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TH_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-TH_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-FR_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-FR_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-FR_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-FR_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SA_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SA_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SA_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SA_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SU_MORNING_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SU_MORNING_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SU_AFTERNOON_OPEN sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-SU_AFTERNOON_CLOSE sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_CALENDER sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_MO sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_TU sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_WD sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_TH sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_FR sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_SA sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_ALLOWED_SU sy-vline 
WA_BAPIBUSISM007_RETAILER_X_STR-RECALL_GROUP sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.