ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIBENDDP into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIBENDDP table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIBENDDP. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPIBENDDP table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPIBENDDP TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIBENDDP, WA_BAPIBENDDP TYPE BAPIBENDDP, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIBENDDP> TYPE BAPIBENDDP. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIBENDDP. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BAPIBENDDP INTO TABLE IT_BAPIBENDDP. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BAPIBENDDP * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIBENDDP2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BAPIBENDDP INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIBENDDP2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BAPIBENDDP ASSIGNING <BAPIBENDDP>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIBENDDP>-DEP_NAME = 1.
<BAPIBENDDP>-CUR_BEGDA = 1.
<BAPIBENDDP>-CUR_ENDDA = 1.
<BAPIBENDDP>-BEN_AREA = 1.
<BAPIBENDDP>-PLAN_CATEG = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPIBENDDP INTO WA_BAPIBENDDP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPIBENDDP-PLAN_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIBENDDP-BEN_PLAN, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIBENDDP-DEP_TYPE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIBENDDP-DEP_ID, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIBENDDP-RELATION, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIBENDDP-PERSIDNO, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIBENDDP you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIBENDDP TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPIBENDDP INTO WA_BAPIBENDDP. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit PDATE, internal->external for field BIRTH_DATE CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_PDATE_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIBENDDP-BIRTH_DATE IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIBENDDP-BIRTH_DATE.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIBENDDP_STR,
DEP_NAME TYPE STRING,
CUR_BEGDA TYPE STRING,
CUR_ENDDA TYPE STRING,
BEN_AREA TYPE STRING,
PLAN_CATEG TYPE STRING,
PLAN_TYPE TYPE STRING,
BEN_PLAN TYPE STRING,
DEP_TYPE TYPE STRING,
DEP_ID TYPE STRING,
RELATION TYPE STRING,
PERSIDNO TYPE STRING,
BIRTH_DATE TYPE STRING,
NON_TAXAB TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-DEP_NAME sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-CUR_BEGDA sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-CUR_ENDDA sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-BEN_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-PLAN_CATEG sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-PLAN_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-BEN_PLAN sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-DEP_TYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-DEP_ID sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-RELATION sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-PERSIDNO sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-BIRTH_DATE sy-vline
WA_BAPIBENDDP_STR-NON_TAXAB sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.