ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPIACICX into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPIACICX table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPIACICX. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPIACICX table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPIACICX TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPIACICX, WA_BAPIACICX TYPE BAPIACICX, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPIACICX> TYPE BAPIACICX. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPIACICX. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BAPIACICX INTO TABLE IT_BAPIACICX. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BAPIACICX * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPIACICX2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BAPIACICX INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPIACICX2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BAPIACICX ASSIGNING <BAPIACICX>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPIACICX>-DOCUMENT_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPIACICX>-ITEM = 1.
<BAPIACICX>-MATERIAL = 1.
<BAPIACICX>-MATL_GROUP = 1.
<BAPIACICX>-VEND_PART = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPIACICX INTO WA_BAPIACICX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPIACICX-COND_GROUP, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIACICX-PLANT, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIACICX-TAX_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIACICX-TAX_CODE_DEB, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIACICX-NET_AMOUNT, sy-vline,
WA_BAPIACICX-GROSS, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPIACICX you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPIACICX TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPIACICX INTO WA_BAPIACICX. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field DOCUMENT_NUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPIACICX-DOCUMENT_NUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPIACICX-DOCUMENT_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPIACICX_STR,
DOCUMENT_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
ITEM TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL TYPE STRING,
MATL_GROUP TYPE STRING,
VEND_PART TYPE STRING,
COND_GROUP TYPE STRING,
PLANT TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE_DEB TYPE STRING,
NET_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
GROSS TYPE STRING,
TAX TYPE STRING,
CASH_DISC TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC_HEAD TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
PDOC_CAT TYPE STRING,
SHORT_TEXT TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CTR TYPE STRING,
NET_PRICE TYPE STRING,
BON_GRP1 TYPE STRING,
BON_GRP2 TYPE STRING,
BON_GRP3 TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_EXTERNAL TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_GUID TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_VERSION TYPE STRING,
ITEMCAT TYPE STRING,
VEND_MAT TYPE STRING,
BILL_REASON TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
UPDKZ TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS1 TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2 TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CENTER_CUST TYPE STRING,
COST_CENTER_CUST TYPE STRING,
ORDERID_CUST TYPE STRING,
BUSINESS_AREA_CUST TYPE STRING,
MATERIAL_LONG TYPE STRING,
REF_DOC_YEAR TYPE STRING,
ORIG_DOC_HEAD TYPE STRING,
ORIG_DOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ORIG_DOC_CAT TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMSV TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS2L TYPE STRING,
INCOTERMS3L TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY_IC TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE_IC TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPIACICX_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-DOCUMENT_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-MATERIAL sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-MATL_GROUP sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-VEND_PART sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-COND_GROUP sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-PLANT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAX_CODE_DEB sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-NET_AMOUNT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-GROSS sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAX sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-CASH_DISC sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-REF_DOC_HEAD sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-REF_DOC_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-PDOC_CAT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-SHORT_TEXT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-PROFIT_CTR sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-NET_PRICE sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-BON_GRP1 sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-BON_GRP2 sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-BON_GRP3 sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-MATERIAL_EXTERNAL sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-MATERIAL_GUID sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-MATERIAL_VERSION sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ITEMCAT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-VEND_MAT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-BILL_REASON sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-UPDKZ sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-INCOTERMS1 sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-INCOTERMS2 sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-PROFIT_CENTER_CUST sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-COST_CENTER_CUST sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ORDERID_CUST sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-BUSINESS_AREA_CUST sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-MATERIAL_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-REF_DOC_YEAR sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ORIG_DOC_HEAD sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ORIG_DOC_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-ORIG_DOC_CAT sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-INCOTERMSV sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-INCOTERMS2L sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-INCOTERMS3L sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAX_COUNTRY sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAX_COUNTRY_IC sy-vline
WA_BAPIACICX_STR-TAXJURCODE_IC sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.