ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR into internal table
Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR. See here for more generic Select statement tips.
Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.
There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.
DATA: IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR, WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR TYPE BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR, GD_STR TYPE STRING. DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr. DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any. FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR> TYPE BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR. *Process all fields in table header/work area as string values PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR. SELECT * *restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows UP TO 10 ROWS FROM BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR. *Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA *SELECT * * FROM BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR * INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR2). *--Further methods of using ABAP code to select data from SAP database tables *You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method READ TABLE IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR2). *Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL LOOP AT IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR ASSIGNING <BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR>.*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR>-FISCAL_YR = 1.
<BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR>-CURRENCY = 1.
<BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR>-ISO_CODE = 1.
<BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR>-DT_ST_MTG = 1.
<BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR>-FY_START = 1.
ENDLOOP. LOOP AT IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR INTO WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Write selected data to screen/report before conversion. WRITE:/ sy-vline, WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-FY_END, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-CLOSING, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-DT_CLOSING, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-CONS_ACCTS, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-CAP_STOCK, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-STOCK_CAP, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR INTO WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
*Conversion exit GJAHR, internal->external for field FISCAL_YR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_GJAHR_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-FISCAL_YR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR-FISCAL_YR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR,
FISCAL_YR TYPE STRING,
CURRENCY TYPE STRING,
ISO_CODE TYPE STRING,
DT_ST_MTG TYPE STRING,
FY_START TYPE STRING,
FY_END TYPE STRING,
CLOSING TYPE STRING,
DT_CLOSING TYPE STRING,
CONS_ACCTS TYPE STRING,
CAP_STOCK TYPE STRING,
STOCK_CAP TYPE STRING,
PART_CERTS TYPE STRING,
EQUITYCAP TYPE STRING,
GR_CONTRIB TYPE STRING,
NET_CONTR TYPE STRING,
SALES TYPE STRING,
SURPLUS TYPE STRING,
DIVIDEND TYPE STRING,
DEBT_RATIO TYPE STRING,
PROFIT TYPE STRING,
BS_TOTAL TYPE STRING,
CAP_RES TYPE STRING,
RETEARNST TYPE STRING,
RETEARNOS TYPE STRING,
RETEARNART TYPE STRING,
RETEARNOTH TYPE STRING,
P_L_FORWRD TYPE STRING,
SUB_LIAB TYPE STRING,
TOTCAPRETN TYPE STRING,
DEBT_CL TYPE STRING,
FIN_COEFF TYPE STRING,
EQUIT_RAT TYPE STRING,
STAFF_COUNT TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-FISCAL_YR sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-CURRENCY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-ISO_CODE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-DT_ST_MTG sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-FY_START sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-FY_END sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-CLOSING sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-DT_CLOSING sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-CONS_ACCTS sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-CAP_STOCK sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-STOCK_CAP sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-PART_CERTS sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-EQUITYCAP sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-GR_CONTRIB sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-NET_CONTR sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-SALES sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-SURPLUS sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-DIVIDEND sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-DEBT_RATIO sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-PROFIT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-BS_TOTAL sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-CAP_RES sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-RETEARNST sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-RETEARNOS sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-RETEARNART sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-RETEARNOTH sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-P_L_FORWRD sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-SUB_LIAB sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-TOTCAPRETN sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-DEBT_CL sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-FIN_COEFF sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-EQUIT_RAT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_STR_BUPA_FS_FISCYEAR_STR-STAFF_COUNT sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.