ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_OIKLDD into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_OIKLDD table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_OIKLDD. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_OIKLDD table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_OIKLDD TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_OIKLDD,
      WA_BAPI_OIKLDD TYPE BAPI_OIKLDD,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_OIKLDD> TYPE BAPI_OIKLDD.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_OIKLDD.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_OIKLDD
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_OIKLDD.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_OIKLDD
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_OIKLDD2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_OIKLDD INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_OIKLDD2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_OIKLDD ASSIGNING <BAPI_OIKLDD>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_OIKLDD>-ACTION = 1.
<BAPI_OIKLDD>-LIDNO = 1.
<BAPI_OIKLDD>-LIDADDON = 1.
<BAPI_OIKLDD>-LOADDATE = 1.
<BAPI_OIKLDD>-LOADTIME = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_OIKLDD INTO WA_BAPI_OIKLDD.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_OIKLDD-MMDOCNR, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_OIKLDD-MMDITMNR, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_OIKLDD-WERKS, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_OIKLDD-LGORT, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_OIKLDD-CHARG, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_OIKLDD-VSTEL, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_OIKLDD you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_OIKLDD TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_OIKLDD INTO WA_BAPI_OIKLDD.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR, 
ACTION TYPE STRING,
LIDNO TYPE STRING,
LIDADDON TYPE STRING,
LOADDATE TYPE STRING,
LOADTIME TYPE STRING,
MMDOCNR TYPE STRING,
MMDITMNR TYPE STRING,
WERKS TYPE STRING,
LGORT TYPE STRING,
CHARG TYPE STRING,
VSTEL TYPE STRING,
TSTMP TYPE STRING,
TSTEH TYPE STRING,
TDICH TYPE STRING,
MTTMP TYPE STRING,
MTTEH TYPE STRING,
BDICH TYPE STRING,
BSWCN TYPE STRING,
MCF TYPE STRING,
ABIND TYPE STRING,
HYDRO TYPE STRING,
TRQNT TYPE STRING,
TRUOM TYPE STRING,
MATNR TYPE STRING,
SHIPTO TYPE STRING,
HNDLTYPE TYPE STRING,
EXTLID TYPE STRING,
EXTDELNR TYPE STRING,
BWTAR TYPE STRING,
EBELN TYPE STRING,
EBELP TYPE STRING,
SDOCART TYPE STRING,
VEHICLE TYPE STRING,
SHIFT TYPE STRING,
TRIP TYPE STRING,
CHG_REASON TYPE STRING,
MATNR_LONG TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-ACTION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-LIDNO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-LIDADDON sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-LOADDATE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-LOADTIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MMDOCNR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MMDITMNR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-WERKS sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-LGORT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-CHARG sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-VSTEL sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-TSTMP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-TSTEH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-TDICH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MTTMP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MTTEH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-BDICH sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-BSWCN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MCF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-ABIND sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-HYDRO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-TRQNT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-TRUOM sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MATNR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-SHIPTO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-HNDLTYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-EXTLID sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-EXTDELNR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-BWTAR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-EBELN sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-EBELP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-SDOCART sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-VEHICLE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-SHIFT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-TRIP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-CHG_REASON sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_OIKLDD_STR-MATNR_LONG sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.