ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET into internal table

Get Example source ABAP code based on a different SAP table
  

Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET,
      WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET TYPE BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET> TYPE BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET ASSIGNING <BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET>.
*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET>-INVOICE_DOC_ITEM = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET>-ASSET_NO = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET>-SUB_NUMBER = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET>-GL_ACCOUNT = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET>-ITEM_AMOUNT = 1.
ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET INTO WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-DB_CR_IND, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-NEG_POSTNG, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-COMP_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-TAX_CODE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-TAXJURCODE, sy-vline,
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ITEM_TEXT, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP. *Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET you want to display... WRITE:/ sy-uline. * Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report DO. ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET TO <field>. IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF. WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline. gd_str = <field> . lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ). lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ). WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname. ENDDO. *Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value LOOP AT IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET INTO WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET. *Write horizonal line to screen report. WRITE:/ sy-uline. *Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO. ENDLOOP. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form convert_all_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ASSET_NO CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ASSET_NO IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ASSET_NO.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SUB_NUMBER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-SUB_NUMBER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-SUB_NUMBER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GL_ACCOUNT CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-GL_ACCOUNT IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-GL_ACCOUNT.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field COSTCENTER CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-COSTCENTER IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-COSTCENTER.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field SD_DOC CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-SD_DOC IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-SD_DOC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field ORDERID CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ORDERID IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ORDERID.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIS, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIS_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-CMMT_ITEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-CMMT_ITEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field PROFIT_CTR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-PROFIT_CTR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-PROFIT_CTR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field NETWORK CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-NETWORK IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-NETWORK.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit NUMCV, internal->external for field ACTIVITY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_NUMCV_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ACTIVITY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-ACTIVITY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ABPSP, internal->external for field WBS_ELEM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ABPSP_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-WBS_ELEM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-WBS_ELEM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit IMKEY, internal->external for field RL_EST_KEY CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_IMKEY_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-RL_EST_KEY IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-RL_EST_KEY.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field CO_BUSPROC CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-CO_BUSPROC IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-CO_BUSPROC.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit ALPHA, internal->external for field GRANT_NBR CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ALPHA_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-GRANT_NBR IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-GRANT_NBR.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit FMCIL, internal->external for field CMMT_ITEM_LONG CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_FMCIL_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-CMMT_ITEM_LONG IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-CMMT_ITEM_LONG.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.

*Conversion exit CUNIT, internal->external for field BASE_UOM CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_CUNIT_OUTPUT' EXPORTING input = WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-BASE_UOM IMPORTING output = ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET-BASE_UOM.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* *& Form process_as_string_field_values *&---------------------------------------------------------------------* FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO. TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR,
INVOICE_DOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ASSET_NO TYPE STRING,
SUB_NUMBER TYPE STRING,
GL_ACCOUNT TYPE STRING,
ITEM_AMOUNT TYPE STRING,
DB_CR_IND TYPE STRING,
NEG_POSTNG TYPE STRING,
COMP_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAX_CODE TYPE STRING,
TAXJURCODE TYPE STRING,
ITEM_TEXT TYPE STRING,
COSTCENTER TYPE STRING,
SD_DOC TYPE STRING,
SDOC_ITEM TYPE STRING,
ORDERID TYPE STRING,
REF_DATE TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM TYPE STRING,
FUNDS_CTR TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_CTR TYPE STRING,
FUND TYPE STRING,
BUS_AREA TYPE STRING,
TR_PART_BA TYPE STRING,
COSTOBJECT TYPE STRING,
NETWORK TYPE STRING,
ACTIVITY TYPE STRING,
WBS_ELEM TYPE STRING,
ACTTYPE TYPE STRING,
RL_EST_KEY TYPE STRING,
PERSON_NO TYPE STRING,
CO_BUSPROC TYPE STRING,
GRANT_NBR TYPE STRING,
CMMT_ITEM_LONG TYPE STRING,
FUNC_AREA_LONG TYPE STRING,
PROFIT_SEGM_NO TYPE STRING,
BUDGET_PERIOD TYPE STRING,
CO_AREA TYPE STRING,
QUANTITY TYPE STRING,
BASE_UOM TYPE STRING,
ALLOC_NMBR TYPE STRING,
CSHDIS_IND TYPE STRING,
ASVAL_DATE TYPE STRING,
TAX_COUNTRY TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR. DATA: WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR type T_EKKO_STR. DATA: ld_text TYPE string. LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO. MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR. CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-INVOICE_DOC_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ASSET_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-SUB_NUMBER sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-GL_ACCOUNT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ITEM_AMOUNT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-DB_CR_IND sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-NEG_POSTNG sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-COMP_CODE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-TAX_CODE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-TAXJURCODE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ITEM_TEXT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-COSTCENTER sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-SD_DOC sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-SDOC_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ORDERID sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-REF_DATE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-CMMT_ITEM sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-FUNDS_CTR sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-FUNC_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-PROFIT_CTR sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-FUND sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-BUS_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-TR_PART_BA sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-COSTOBJECT sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-NETWORK sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ACTIVITY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-WBS_ELEM sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ACTTYPE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-RL_EST_KEY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-PERSON_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-CO_BUSPROC sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-GRANT_NBR sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-CMMT_ITEM_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-FUNC_AREA_LONG sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-PROFIT_SEGM_NO sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-BUDGET_PERIOD sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-CO_AREA sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-QUANTITY sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-BASE_UOM sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ALLOC_NMBR sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-CSHDIS_IND sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-ASVAL_DATE sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ASSET_STR-TAX_COUNTRY sy-vline INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE. *Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE... ENDLOOP. ENDFORM.