ABAP Select data from SAP table BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA into internal table

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Below is a number of ABAP code snippets to demonstrate how to select data from SAP BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA table and store it within an internal table, including using the newer @DATA inline declaration methods. It also shows you various ways to process this data using ABAP work area, inline declaration or field symbols including executing all the relevant CONVERSION_EXIT routines specific to BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA. See here for more generic Select statement tips.

Sometimes data within SAP is stored within the database table in a different format to what it is displayed to the user. These input/output conversation FM routines are what translates the data between the two formats.

There is also a full declaration of the BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA table where each field has a char/string type for you to simply copy and paste. This allows you to use processing that is only available to these field types such as the CONCATENATE statement.

DATA: IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA,
      WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA TYPE BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA,
      GD_STR TYPE STRING.

DATA: lo_typedescr type REF TO cl_abap_typedescr.
DATA: lv_fieldname type fieldname.

FIELD-SYMBOLS: <FIELD> TYPE any.
FIELD-SYMBOLS: <BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA> TYPE BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA.

*Process all fields in table header/work area as string values
  PERFORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING wa_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA.

SELECT *
*restrict ABAP select to first 10 rows
 UP TO 10 ROWS      
  FROM BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA
  INTO TABLE IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA.

*Select data and declare internal table using in-line method @DATA
*SELECT *
*  FROM BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA
*  INTO TABLE @DATA(IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA2).
*--Further methods of using ABAP code to  select data from SAP database tables

*You can also declare the header/work area using the in-line DATA declaration method
READ TABLE IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA INDEX 1 INTO DATA(WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA2).


*Demonstrate how to loop at an internal table and update values using a FIELD-SYMBOL
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA ASSIGNING <BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA>.

*To update a field value using a field symbol simply change the value via the field symbol pointer
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA>-ACC_1_TIME = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA>-NAME = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA>-NAME_2 = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA>-NAME_3 = 1.
<BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA>-NAME_4 = 1.

ENDLOOP.

LOOP AT IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA INTO WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA.
*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Write selected data to screen/report before conversion.
  WRITE:/ sy-vline,   WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-POSTL_CODE, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-CITY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-COUNTRY, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-STREET, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-PO_BOX, sy-vline,
  WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-POBX_PCD, sy-vline.
ENDLOOP.
   
*Add any further fields from structure WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA you want to display...

  WRITE:/ sy-uline.
* Aternatively use generic code to Write field values (and NAME) to screen report
  DO.
    ASSIGN COMPONENT sy-index OF STRUCTURE wa_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA TO <field>.
    IF sy-subrc <> 0. EXIT. ENDIF.
    WRITE:/ 'Field Value', <field>, sy-vline.
    gd_str = <field> .
    lo_typedescr ?= CL_ABAP_DATADESCR=>DESCRIBE_BY_DATA( <field> ).
    lv_fieldname = lo_typedescr->GET_RELATIVE_NAME( ).
    WRITE:/ 'Field Name', lv_fieldname.
  ENDDO.

  
*Redo loop but convert all fields from internal to out value  
LOOP AT IT_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA INTO WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA.


*Write horizonal line to screen report.
  WRITE:/ sy-uline.

*Convert all fields to display/output versions using conversion routines
  PERFORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING wa_EKKO.
	 
ENDLOOP.

  
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form convert_all_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM convert_all_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.
DATA: ld_input(1000) TYPE c, ld_output(1000) TYPE C.

*Conversion exit ISOLA, internal->external for field LANGU
CALL FUNCTION 'CONVERSION_EXIT_ISOLA_OUTPUT'
  EXPORTING
    input =                      WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-LANGU
  IMPORTING
    output =                     ld_input.
WRITE:/ 'Org Value:', WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA-LANGU.
WRITE:/ 'New Value:', ld_input.
ENDFORM. 

*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
*& Form process_as_string_field_values
*&---------------------------------------------------------------------*
FORM process_as_string_field_values CHANGING p_EKKO LIKE wa_EKKO.

TYPES: BEGIN OF T_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR, 
ACC_1_TIME TYPE STRING,
NAME TYPE STRING,
NAME_2 TYPE STRING,
NAME_3 TYPE STRING,
NAME_4 TYPE STRING,
POSTL_CODE TYPE STRING,
CITY TYPE STRING,
COUNTRY TYPE STRING,
STREET TYPE STRING,
PO_BOX TYPE STRING,
POBX_PCD TYPE STRING,
POBK_CURAC TYPE STRING,
BANK_ACCT TYPE STRING,
BANK_NO TYPE STRING,
BANK_CTRY TYPE STRING,
TAX_NO_1 TYPE STRING,
TAX_NO_2 TYPE STRING,
SLS_PUR_TX TYPE STRING,
EQUAL_TAX TYPE STRING,
REGION TYPE STRING,
CTRL_KEY TYPE STRING,
INSTR_KEY TYPE STRING,
DME_IND TYPE STRING,
LANGU TYPE STRING,
ENCR_PAYM_RECIP TYPE STRING,
TAX_CATEGORY TYPE STRING,
TAX_NO_TY TYPE STRING,
SOLE_PROP TYPE STRING,
TAX_NO_3 TYPE STRING,
TAX_NO_4 TYPE STRING,
BANK_REF TYPE STRING,
REP_NAME TYPE STRING,
BUS_TYPE TYPE STRING,
IND_TYPE TYPE STRING,
FORM_OF_ADDR TYPE STRING,
VAT_REG_NO TYPE STRING,END OF T_EKKO_STR.
DATA: WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR type T_EKKO_STR.

DATA: ld_text TYPE string.

LOOP AT IT_EKKO INTO WA_EKKO.
  MOVE-CORRESPONDING wa_EKKO TO WA_EKKO_STR.
  CONCATENATE: sy-vline
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-ACC_1_TIME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-NAME_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-NAME_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-NAME_4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-POSTL_CODE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-CITY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-COUNTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-STREET sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-PO_BOX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-POBX_PCD sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-POBK_CURAC sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-BANK_ACCT sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-BANK_NO sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-BANK_CTRY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-TAX_NO_1 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-TAX_NO_2 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-SLS_PUR_TX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-EQUAL_TAX sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-REGION sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-CTRL_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-INSTR_KEY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-DME_IND sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-LANGU sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-ENCR_PAYM_RECIP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-TAX_CATEGORY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-TAX_NO_TY sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-SOLE_PROP sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-TAX_NO_3 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-TAX_NO_4 sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-BANK_REF sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-REP_NAME sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-BUS_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-IND_TYPE sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-FORM_OF_ADDR sy-vline 
WA_BAPI_INCINV_DETAIL_ADDRESSDATA_STR-VAT_REG_NO sy-vline      INTO ld_text SEPARATED BY SPACE.

*Add any further fields from structure WA_EKKO_STR you want to CONCATENATE...
ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.